Now, the student of Egypt can do some real homework regarding the time of this so-called pharaoh! He names his firstborn son Manasseh (Genesis 41:51) to thank God for helping him forget the troubles of his past; he is physically unrecognizable to his brothers (42:8), perhaps because he may look like an Egyptian; and he swears by Pharaoh (42:15), who is not only his boss, but also an Egyptian deity. The wives of other noblemen, seeing Joseph's beauty, call him an angel. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. I was suspecting that the name Potiphera must be more of a title, like "Pharoah", than an actual name, and that there was nothing necessarily inconsistent about someone functioning at one instance as an officer of Pharoah (a eunuch? O Bellinzona, Switzerland is a place of extraordinary beauty. Joseph married into one of the most prominent priestly families in Egypt, but they were nevertheless pagan. This issue came up from a discussion on an atheist blog. This is the single extra-Biblical occurance of the name. Our experts have done a research to get . After appointing Joseph as viceroy, Pharaoh gave him as a wife Asenath, daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. an apologist for the Anglican Way of Christianity. The line of tradition that might be the most readily coherent with the marriage patterns shown by your overall research on the "Ancestors of God" is the one that says Asenath was actually the daughter of Dinah, and because she was not wanted, she got sold into slavery in her youth, just like Joseph did. The medieval Sefer HaYashar, a commentary on the Torah, gives Potiphar's wife's name as Zuleikha, as do many Islamic traditions - thus the Persian poem called Yusuf and Zulaikha from Jami's Haft Awrang "Seven thrones". Josephs Egyptian wife. "Poti-phera" is the Hebrew rendering of the Egyptian "P'-di-p'-R'" = "He whom Ra [e., the sun-god] gave." This name has not . 267283;The Torah: A Women's Commentary, pp. 31 When should weight be measured? She became the mother of Ephraim and Manasseh, the . Yet both the biblical text and the way the text is transmitted in traditional Judaism may suggest otherwise. Does Joseph do all of this for show, just on the outside, perhaps for political prudence? As for Jesus, he was probably somewhere between 12 and 19 years old when Joseph of Nazareth died. ( Gen. 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants, and, observing what a good servant . The peasants were ignored or killed if they resisted. What . The view that the names Potiphar and Potiphera refer to men of high rank is supported by the stela of Potiphera in Cairo Museum. They include red, bl That is a question that I am often asked. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Such a fantastic accusation on Rashi's part is surely surprising, but he comes by it honestly. In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by the Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. When his master saw that the LORD was with him and that the LORD gave him success in . a high-born, aristocratic Egyptian woman, the daughter of Potiphera, a priest of On. MIKETZ Wherever Joseph was, God was at work in his life in ways Joseph could not have understood at the time. During the reign of Akhenaton when sun worship was the . Report Dr. Alice C. Linsley In the Bible, Pharaoh honors Joseph by giving him as a wife Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest from the city of On (LXX: Heliopolis; Gen 41:45). A reader has asked whether Potiphar and Potifera might be the same person. We sin against Gods honor by putting anyone or anything in Gods place. In this quotation, al-abari understands the word al-Azz as the king, which gives the same impression of a mighty person, . Report. If Potiphar's daughter is now marrying Joseph, Potiphar will be forced to support him. Among many others, two mainstream commentators, Rashi and his grandson Rashbam (Rabbi Samuel ben Meir, France, 1080-1160) duke it out thus: Rashbam: Potiphera - According to the straightforward meaning, this is not Potiphar. But who, exactly, is this Potiphera Priest of On? He is supposed by some to have been the same "captain of the guard" who promoted Joseph in prison, Genesis 37:36; 39:23. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The form "Potiphar" is probably an abbreviation of "Potiphera"; the two are treated as identical in the Septuagint, and are rendered or . Welcome to Sharing Culture! Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The name is perhaps a deformation of Potiphera (wh. nga mihi mahana translation; peterseim funeral home. She is the subject of many verbs and they are unusual ones for a female biblical character. Joseph's marriage to his daughter seems to go against the Old Testament directive not to intermarry with pagans (Deuteronomy 7:3; Nehemiah 13:27). 39 Now Joseph was taken down to Egypt, and Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him from the Ishmaelites wh The traditions that trace Asenath to the family of Jacob relate that she was the daughter born to Dinah following her rape by Shechem son of Hamor. Joseph seeks protection from God who hears his prayer and turns aside their snares but Joseph is imprisoned notwithstanding his innocence. Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of Moses' family reveals the distinctive pattern of the Horite ruler-priest caste. pot'-i-far (poTiphar; compare Egyptian Potiphera (Genesis 39:1 f)): A high Egyptian official who became the master of Joseph. Joseph, in the Old Testament, son of the patriarch Jacob and his wife Rachel. (biblical) An Egyptian and captain of the guard under Pharaoh. TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. Josephs father Jacob (also called Israel) favored him and gave Joseph the coat as a gift; as a result, he was envied by his brothers, who saw the special coat as an indication that Joseph would assume family leadership. She is the mother of Manasseh and Ephraim (Gen 41:50; 46:20). Enter two words to compare and contrast their definitions, origins, and synonyms to better understand how those words are related. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cxe8Gddnlsg. There remain Potiphar and Potiphera. In another early text, The History of Joseph the Carpenter, which was composed in Egypt between the 6th and 7th centuries, Christ himself tells the story of his step-father, claiming Joseph was 90 years old when he married Mary and died at 111. 2 responses Second, God calls His people to live . Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. According to Matthew and Luke, however, Joseph was only legally his father. The Eastern Orthodox Church, which names Josephs first wife as Salome, holds that Joseph was a widower and betrothed to Mary, and that references to Jesus brothers were children of Joseph from a previous marriage. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. There remain Potiphar and Potiphera. Joseph and Asenath. Justice is achieved as the commentators name, neuter, and then neutralize Potiphar, bringing the entire sordid ordeal to an end, and ensuring that Joseph is set up for success in his career in Egyptian government. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.Morbi adipiscing gravdio, sit amet suscipit risus ultrices eu.Fusce viverra neque at purus laoreet consequa.Vivamus vulputate posuere nisl quis consequat. This is clear from Potiphera (Egyp. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. When Joseph's sister Dinah was captured and raped, only two men are named as the abductors. Also Known As: "Potifera", "Poti-phera", "Potiphera" Birthdate: estimated before . Why did Jesus associate with disreputable people? The 13 New Testament books written by Paul (the epistles) make no reference to him at all, nor does the Gospel of Mark, the first of the Gospels. Zulaika is the name given to the wife of Potiphar in Jewish and Muslim scripture. . The majority opinion follows Rashi, and there are several sources in the Midrashic texts that seem to back up Rashis opinion. . ALSO SEE. Second, this reading explains the similarity between the names Potiphar and Potiphera, something the Torah never explicitly addresses. 45 And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-paneah. 264277; Revised Edition, pp. Joseph and Potiphar: The Named, the Neutered, and the Neutralized, Dr. Panken's excellent commentary on the naming, neutering, and neutralizing of Joseph's father-in-law Potiphar opens the door for us to ask, what becomes of Joseph with. What is the difference between discernment and judgment? Not the best moment in his life, one must imagine. Dedicated to Ra; i.e., to the sun-god, . Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. ESV - Because Joseph her husband was faithful to the law, and yet did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly. Everything we know about Saint Joseph, the husband of Mary and the foster father of Jesus, comes from the Bible, and mentions of him are underwhelming. Does God gives us political leaders or do we vote them by choice? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Clarify daughter? When we last encountered our hero Joseph, he had been sold to traders from the pit his brothers threw him in, had been brought to Egypt as a slave, and had suffered greatly due to his supposedly salacious interactions with Potiphar's wife, all to end up moldering in an Egyptian jail. - 100 Bible Stories Vote Up Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? What uses graphics or pictures to help the user navigate and access programs? Joseph was a teenager when his family had last seen him. 40 Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? Anyway, this man was a priest, a man who honored pagan God's. Potiphar and Poti-Perah are definitely two different people. Believers and non-believers can see it as an illustration of the need to keep trying and persevere. He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. What can we learn from the account of Potiphars wife? You are a gem, Jonathan! I don't buy it. The rent in his garment testifies Joseph's innocence. The LORD was with Joseph so that he prospered, and he lived in the house of his Egyptian master. 1160-1235) rejects such a reading in no uncertain terms: This is the Egyptian language, just as Nebuchadnezzar called Daniel and his associates by a name in the Aramaic language. According to the biblical story, Pharaoh had a dream that no one could interpret for him. When forty years of age, Joseph married a woman called Melcha or Escha by some, Salome by others; they lived forty-nine years together and had six children, two daughters and four sons, the youngest of whom was James (the Less, the Lords brother). What is the difference between a tunic and a cloak? pharaoh, (from Egyptian per aa, great house), originally, the royal palace in ancient Egypt. 1070-945 BC), but quite possibly later . The Midianites sold Joseph in Egypt to POTIPHAR, chief of the slaughterers. In the Old Testament she is described simply as Potiphar's wife, her name being given only in the Koran. 3 When his master saw that the Lord was with him and that the Lord gave him success in everything he did . How did the spirit of God move upon the face of the waters in Genesis 1:2? Some scholars think this could be the same person as Potiphar. What happens to Joseph and Potiphar's relationship? A Jewish legend makes him the same person as Potiphar, whose wife was in love with Joseph and whose false accusation got him thrown in prison. At various stages of his life, Joseph was a slave, a prisoner, and a national leader. . We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Asenath means 'belonging to (goddess) Neith.' Potiphera was priest of On, one of the most influential offices in Egypt. After Joseph's brothers sell him to the Midianites, they take him down to Egypt. Was he the same Ben Hur mentioned in the Bible? Asenath is mentioned in the Torah she-bi-khetav: Lit. How to say potiphar in English? He also gave him a wife, whose name was Asenath. Family tree. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Joseph and Potiphar's Wife. Joseph and Asenath had two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, both born during the seven years of plenty. Also, Potiphere is a corruption of Ap-Ophis-Ra! Heliopolis is Biblical On and was an Ainu shrine. Moses later compiled them and substantially edited them in the form with which are familiar today. Rabbi Aaron D. Panken, Ph.D., serves as president of Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion in New York. Azeez's wife declares her purpose to imprison Joseph unless he yield to her solicitations. It's a site that collects all the most frequently asked questions and answers, so you don't have to spend hours on searching anywhere else. The universally acceptable interpretation of Potiphera is that it is from the Egyptian Pa-di-Pre, "the gift of the (god) Re," a well-known type of name (Pa-di-DEITY), and in fact attested just once on a stela in Cairo Museum, attributed to the 21st Dynasty (=ca. Potiphera is pure Egyptian, meaning 'he whom Re gave,' and is essentially the same name as Potiphar. Potiphar, Son of Horus. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment . Your email address will not be published. see) or an unsuccessful attempt to form an Egyptian name on the same lines. Each of these views finds Scriptural support for its position: the three-wife opinion relies on Gen. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved Potiphere and Potiphere are the same person. . The Book of Abraham, included in the Pearl of Great Price, one of the standard works of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and by churches of the Latter Day Saint movement, refers to a Potiphar`s Hill in Egypt (Abraham 1:10, 20). Lastly, Joseph seems to have chosen an Egyptian funeral for himself, as he is embalmed (50:26) at the end of the story. There are several remarkable features to this verse, creating a veritable field day for commentators and authors willing to take up the cudgel. It is mentioned in Isaiah 16:1 and 2 Kings 14:7. Joseph is not the only one of our ancestors to engage in an exogamous marriage; indeed, this kind of union can be a successful way to bring people into our group. It is certainly a functional name that does describe well a key role Joseph fulfills. 0 responses Perhaps this is a cautionary tale for those of us whose names were shortened, whose appearance is adjusted, and whose lifestyles are tailored to fit into a perceived American ideal. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Preside Pangaea, Rodinia, Columbia, and Kenorland, Bible and Archaeology by Frederic G. Kenyon. You will receive a link and will create a new password via email. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Vote Up Required fields are marked *. Why didnt Abraham bargain with God when it came to Isaac being offered as a burnt offering like he did when it came to Sodom and Gomorrah? The Egyptian-style embalming and mummification can be excused as a necessity for the trip back to Canaan, but the mourning rituals are so obviously Egyptian that the locals assume (50:11) an important Egyptian has died. A good answer provides new insight and perspective. Posted on January 17, 2022 by Claude Mariottini. 20 Where do the batek tribe live? The story of the encounter between Joseph and the Wife of Potiphar can be read in full in Genesis 39:6-20. Rashi, citing Sotah 13b, says that Poti-phera is Potiphar. Whats The Difference Between Dutch And French Braids? I think the latter is probably true). Share Matthew Miller [9] . 'On' was another name for Heliopolis, which was the religious centre of Ra, the god representing the sun. appears in the Judaeo-Christian Old Testament and in the Koran. One can almost imagine Pharaoh seeing Joseph as a critical economic minister he needs to keep happy to ensure his country's continuity. What better way then to marry him into a family of aristocrats to ensure he stays in Egypt for the long run? The sin of Azeez's wife becomes known in the city (Q12:30). They fail to recognize that most of the women named in the Bible are the daughters of ruler-priests and women of high status and influence. His father loved him more than any of the others and gave him a coloured cloak. ( Ge 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants and, observing what a good servant Joseph was . Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. Does the devil have power to make us sick? And the commentators who interpreted that this is the sacred tongue [Hebrew], it is a wonder how Pharaoh could have called [him] by a name in the sacred tongue!