revolutionary war massachusetts regiments

Box 309, Milford, MA 01757, Houses military discharge records from 1940-present, Military records prior to 1940 are maintained by the Massachusetts Archives, Various military records from the Revolutionary through the Civil Wars, including military service records and pension files, Sons and Daughters of the American Revolution, Open M-F 9 a.m.5 p.m. *Advance appointments are strongly recommended. 54th Regiment, in full Fifty-fourth Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment, Massachusetts infantry unit made up of African Americans that was active during the American Civil War (1861-65). The Colored Patriots of the American Revolution. Originally from Massachusetts, Freeman moved to New York City at some point after the war. This page was last edited on 7 December 2022, at 16:49. The regiment was furloughed on 12 June 1783 at West Point, New York and disbanded on 15 November 1783. Boston, Robert F. Wallcut, 1855. These regiments included the first African-American regiment in the Civil War: the 54th Massachusetts Regiment led by Robert Gould Shaw as well as the first Irish regiment in the state: the 9th Massachusetts Regiment. Reassigned on August 12, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to Clintons Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Francis Regiment. Please remove any contact information or personal data from your feedback. When the Continental Army was first established in June of 1775, out of the 37,363 soldiers who enlisted in the first year, about 16,449 were from Massachusetts. Regiment formed part of Brig. Commanded by Col. Jonathan Brewer. This collection is one of the most complete state records of MA servicemen and women from 1775-1940. When the British defeated the Continental Army on Long Island, George Washington ordered Glover's Regiment to manage a surprise nighttime operation. This collection is one of the most complete state records of MA servicemen and women from 1775-1940. https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Massachusetts_Revolutionary_War_Index_Cards_to_Muster_Rolls_-_FamilySearch_Historical_Records&oldid=5065814, FamilySearch Historical Records Published Collections, Massachusetts FamilySearch Historical Records, FamilySearch Historical Records Image Visibility Notice, FamilySearch Historical Records Browse Collection. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from eastern Middlesex County, Essex and Lincoln Counties, Massachusetts, and Rockingham County, New Hampshire. Reorganized and re-designated (less 2 companies) on January 1, 1777 as Samuel Brewers Regiment, an element of the, It was assigned on August 13, 1777 to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. Colonel John Nixon - Commanded the . He chose Robert Gould Shaw, the son of wealthy abolitionists, to serve as its colonel. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 10th Massachusetts Regiment. 723), the War Department made photographic copies of Revolutionary War records in the custody of public and private institutions in VA, NC, and MA. Reassigned on March 13, 1777 to from the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. Furloughed on June 12, 1783 at West Point, New York. Archives Depreciation Rolls, Company Return - Coat Rolls Eight Months Service, Continental Army Pay Accounts - Continental Army Books, A Descriptive List - Mass. Because Boston had been under British occupation when Massachusetts raised its forces in 1775 and 1776, its population had not been given the responsibility for forming any units. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 4th Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the. On 1 January 1781, the regiment was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade. Compiled Revolutionary War Military Service Records, 1775-1783 Records of regular soldiers, militia volunteers, Navy personnel and members of auxiliary. Muster rolls (index file cards) of the Revolutionary War, 1767-1833. For the regiment in the American Civil War, see, 1st Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Massachusetts, Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1st_Massachusetts_Regiment&oldid=1089065469, Massachusetts regiments of the Continental Army, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 21 May 2022, at 18:34. Early in February 1863, the abolitionist Governor John A. Andrew of Massachusetts issued the Civil War's first official call for Black soldiers. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 11 companies from southern Hampshire County, Bristol and Worcester Counties, Massachusetts; and New London and Hartford Counties, Connecticut. Disbanded on November 3, 1783 at West Point, New York. View all posts by Rebecca Beatrice Brooks. A compiled list of online resources for those wanting to access Massachusetts military documents and published histories, from 1620-1972. African Americans and the End of Slavery in Massachusetts Revolutionary Participation. Massachusetts Historical Society, www.masshist.org/endofslavery/index.php?id=56 It consisted of eleven companies of volunteers from Berkshire, Hampshire, Suffolk, Middlesex, Worcester, and York counties in Massachusetts and the county of Litchfield in the colony of Connecticut. Massachusetts furnished more regiments to the Continental Army than any other state, and the story of its line is the most complex. Reassigned on June 12, 1783 from the 3d Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Reassigned on November 14, 1776 from Pattersons Brigade. Muster and Pay Rolls, Receipt for Bounty - Mass. On 14 November 1779, the regiment was reassigned to the 3d Massachusetts Brigade in the Highland Department. Christian Febiger Mifflins Brigade re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirlings Brigade. I am a lover of history, and especially of the American Revolution. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 12th Massachusetts Regiment. It was constituted on 16 September 1776, and was originally known as Alden's Regiment after its first colonel, Ichabod Alden. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 7th Massachusetts Regiment. This article is about a regiment in the American Revolution. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Learneds Regiment. For the regiment in the American Civil War, see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Massachusetts, Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=10th_Massachusetts_Regiment&oldid=1103559612, Massachusetts regiments of the Continental Army, Articles needing additional references from January 2013, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 August 2022, at 03:47. circa 1840-1888. Reassigned on March 31, 1778 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade. Washington D.C.: District of Columbia Society of the Sons of the American Revolution, 1895. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. http://FamilySearch.org : 10 February 2023. 2d Massachusetts Brigade relieved 7 July 7, 1779 from the Eastern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 27th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; concurrently relieved from Sullivans Brigade and assigned to the Vacant Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. A List of the Soldiers in the War of the Revolution, from Worcester, Mass: With a Record of their Death and Place of Burial. It is estimated that 20,000 African Americans joined the British cause, which promised freedom to enslaved people, as Black Loyalists. Card index to the Massachusetts Archives, Massachusetts State Archives collection, colonial and post colonial period 1626-1806, Massachusetts State Archives collection, colonial period, 1622-1788, French and Indian War muster roll index cards, 1603-1779. This brigade was reassigned to the Northern department on 24 July 1777. The regiment was disbanded on 15 November 1783 at West Point, New York. The names of all of the Massachusetts soldiers who served in the Continental Army are too numerous to list here but the following books and websites have partial and/or complete lists: Massachusetts Sailors and Soldiers in the Revolutionary War: Volume 1-17. Samuel Osgood The regiment was reassigned to the New Hampshire Brigade of the main army on 23 August 1779. Peter Salem at Bunker Hill, illustration published in The Colored Patriots of the American Revolution, circa 1855. Lyman Warren Brooks. Although the minutemen lost the Battle of Lexington, they won the Battle of Concord and drove the British troops back to Boston where the state militia blockaded the troops in Boston, in what later became known as the Siege of Boston. Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from Sargents Brigade and assigned to the, 4th Massachusetts Brigade relieved on November 20, 1778 from the. Samuel Hildreth The Battle of Bunker Hill was fought during the Siege of Boston in the early stages of the Revolutionary War.. FamilySearch. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Plymouth, Bristol, Barnstable, Suffolk, Cumberland and Worcester Counties. Brigadier General Nathaniel Freeman It took part in the following major battles: The regiment would see action during the Siege of Boston (17751776), New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Saratoga Campaign (1777) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. Paul Revere later served as a Lieutenant Colonel in the Massachusetts Militia but was court-martialed in 1779 for disobey orders during the failed Penobscot Expedition in Maine. A seventeen-volume compendium of their service is available here from Massachusetts' Secretary of State. In 1914 and 1915, under authority of an act of March 2, 1913 (37 Stat. James Warren On 1 January 1777 the 15th Continental Regiment was joined by two companies of the 18th Continental Regiment and two companies of the 6th Continental Regiment and re-organized as eight companies, known as Vose's, or the 1st Massachusetts Regiment. Each of the presentation slides are editable so you can change it to fit your individual needs. The Salem Witch Trials Victims: Who Were They? The regiment re-organized to nine companies on 25 September 1778 and reassigned to the Northern Department on 14 June 1779. The microfilm contains approximately 45 books, including orders for the Continental Army, most by Massachusetts regiments, state militias, and a few by the British army. Top-requested sites to log in to services provided by the state. They formed the. Reorganized on April 1, 1779 to consist of 9 companies. Job Shattuck Muster and Pay Rolls, List of Men Mustered - Mass. Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, Henry Jacksons Additional Continental Regiment, Sayers and Sullivans Companies, Scammons Regiment, Prescotts Regiment (7th Continental Regiment), Phinneys Regiment (12th Continental Regiment), New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Fairfields and Pillsburys Companies, Wigglesworths Regiment, Walbridges Company, 13th Continental Regiment, Danforths Company, David Brewers Regiment, Bents and Whitings Companies, 24th Continental Regiment, Danforths Company, 6th Continental Regiment, Mayhews Company, 25th Continental Regiment, Claps Company, 21st Continental Regiment, Thompsons Company, 4th Continental Regiment, Egerys Company, 25th Continental Regiment. Leigh, Kathy. Aaron Bancroft Identifying your sources helps others find the records you used. Do not include sensitive information, such as Social Security or bank account numbers. Soon, the Massachusetts Provincial Congress adopted this organizational structure for all Massachusetts militia units in October that same year. Keep track of your research in a research log. I live on Massachusetts Ave (previously MENOTOMY Way during the Revolution. Other New England colonies began to do the same. If you need assistance, please contact the State Library of Massachusetts. Volume Reel 0468 - American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers - Massachusetts, 468 Conver's Regiment Cotton's Regiment Gushing's Regiment Davis' Regiment, Militia Denny's Command, Militia Dike's Regiment Doolittle's Regiment Fellows' Regiment French's Regiment Frye's Regiment. Historically, the 6th Middlesex Regiment was composed of militia companies from several northern Middlesex county towns. Ebeneezer Thayer Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 9th Massachusetts Regiment. Isaac Davis The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Mansfields Regiment. American soldiers early in the war wore long, brown coats. They formed a provisional group which joined the main army in 1777, leaving recruiters behind. (6) Orderly book of Capt. Some of the first minutemen companies were created in Worcester, Massachusetts, in September 1774. The home now serves as a museum. The 1st Massachusetts Regiment was an infantry unit of the Continental Army that fought during the American Revolutionary War. Governor John Andrew soon created the Massachusetts 54 th Volunteer Infantry. The collection consists of card abstracts from original records of muster and pay rolls, accounts, warrants, descriptive lists, Continental Army Pay Accounts, Lexington Alarm Rolls, etc. Massachusetts colonists were the first to fight in the Revolutionary War and they also made up most of the soldiers in the war as militiamen, minutemen and soldiers in the Continental Army. George Middleton On 10 July 1777 the regiment was reassigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade. Peleg Wadsworth 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved 1 July 1, 1777 from the Highlands Department and assigned to the Northern Department. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as David Brewers Regiment. We live several doors away from the Jason Russell House, site of the bloodiest battle of the first day of the American Revolution. During the Revolutionary War Maine was a part of Massachusetts and was known as the Province of Maine. On 12 June 1777 it was assigned to 2nd Massachusetts Brigade and three days later, 15 June 1777, it was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Vacants Brigade, an element of the. Abraham Somes Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Cyprian Howe Royall Tyler Massachusetts Adjutant General's Office Military Records Branch 50 Maple St. P.O. It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Asa Pollard When the Continental Armys uniforms were standardized in 1779, each regiment was assigned a blue coat with facings of a particular color to indicate their regiment. Seth Read This Massachusetts-related article is a stub. . Abigail Williams: The Mysterious Afflicted Girl. Its exploits were depicted in the 1989 film Glory. These carried the names of their colonels. It consisted of Cumberland, Lincoln and York Counties. In addition, six of the 21 Major-Generals chosen to command the American armies were from Massachusetts as were 10 of the 49 Brigadier-Generals. I Can't Find the Person I'm Looking For, What Now? Organized in spring and summer 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from Essex County, Bristol County, Middlesex County, Plymouth County, Worcester County, Suffolk County, and Hampshire County, Massachusetts, and Hillsborough County and Cheshire County, New Hampshire. Ms. Coll. Some Massachusetts African-Americans who served in the Continental Army were: Peter Salem of Framingham Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 13th Massachusetts Regiment. African Americans During the Revolutionar War Teacher Reference Sheet. The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, 2006, www.history.org/history/teaching/enewsletter/volume5/images/reference_sheet.pdf Thomas Carpenter III Free shipping for many products! Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as Michael Jacksons Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Reassigned on March 13, 1777 to from the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. $29.99. David Shepard George Robert Twelves Hewes The State Library also has some archival collections that may not yet be included in the online catalog. It was organized as seven companies of volunteers from across Massachusetts, and Mayhew's company from the 25th Continental Regiment during the later months of 1776. Thomas Gardner British commander Gen. William Howe landed 4,000 troops at Pelham near Pell's Point on October 18, intending to trap the American forces on Manhattan. The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System is a database provided by the National Park Servicecontaining information about the men who served in the Union and Confederate armies during the Civil War. You can browse through images in this collection using the waypoints on the Collection Browse Page for, More images are available in the FamilySearch Catalog at, An Account -Mass. That unit went home on 20 June 1784. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Danielsons Regiment. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Sullivans Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Revolutionary War battle between civilians and British soldiers. Secretary of the Commonwealth. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from southeastern Essex County. For more information on this topic, check out the following article What Type of Uniforms Did Revolutionary War Soldiers Wear? On 22 July 1778 the regiment was reassigned to the Eastern Department and re-organized to nine companies on 1 April 1779 and on 7 July 1779 the brigade was reassigned to the Highland's Department and was redesignated as the 1st Massachusetts Regiment on 1 August 1779. Alta's Place. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Deborah Sampson Gannett, also known as Deborah Samson or Deborah Sampson, was born on December 17, 1760 in Plympton, Massachusetts. compiled by the Massachusetts Daughters of the American Revolution, Grave locations of Revolutionary soldiers and sailors of Maine and Massachusetts. Thaddeus Bowman Solomon Lovell Who Were the Minutemen? National Park Service, www.nps.gov/mima/learn/education/who-were-the-minute-men.htm The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Bradfords Regiment. Reassigned on July 2, 1776 the Canadian Department and assigned to the Northern Department. In marked contrast to the other states, the Massachusetts units did not take numbers until 1 August 1779, as the army attempted to sort out competing claims to seniority. Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from Nixons Brigade and assigned to the Northern Department. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War: a Compilation from the Archives [1896], Massachusetts Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines in the Civil War [1931]. That year Massachusetts set its own criteria for the enlistment of African Americans by passing two acts in 1776. Ms. Cheap: New "Library of Things" is a borrower's dream; Get your popcorn ready: Springfield couple announces plans to open drive-in theater in Coopertown This article is about a regiment in the American Revolution. Check out the librarys online catalog for more information. On 1 January 1781 the regiment was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade in the Highland Department and was disbanded on 3 November 1783 at West Point, New York. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Sargents Regiment. First Corps of Cadets, Plymouth Artillery Company organized January 7, 1777. Consolidated (less Danforths Company) on January 1, 1776 with. When the 1777 reorganization took place, the absence of existing Boston units meant that it was again omitted. The regiment was furloughed June 12, 1783, at West Point, New York and disbanded on November 3, 1783. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Felix Cuff of Waltham John Buttrick John Hannum III We will use this information to improve this page. The minuteman units were later abandoned when the Continental Army was established in June of 1775 but the state militia continued. Peter Salem, a freed African-American slave, served in the regiment from April 24, 1775 to December 31, 1779. The regiment was organized in spring 1775. On 1 January 1781, the regiment was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade of the Highland's Department. You can see the written roll call of the Menotony. Other information on the site includes histories of Union and Confederate regiments, links to descriptions of significant battles, and selected lists of prisoner-of-war records and cemetery records. William Munroe Phelix Cuff, an African-American man from Waltham When George Washington later prohibited the enlistment of African-American men in the Continental Army, in November of 1775, the matter was taken up by Congress who declared on January 15, 1776: That the free negroes who have served faithfully in the army at Cambridge may be reenlisted therein, but no others.. The old Twelfth and Fourteenth Regiments disbanded and four new units were formed, again drawing heavily on veterans. Simeon Wheelock Reorganized on May 12, 1779 to consist of 9 companies. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 16th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; an element of Vacants Brigade. See also [ edit] Deborah Sampson, a woman soldier who served in the 4th Massachusetts They served as militiamen, minutemen and soldiers in the Continental Army. (Now named Arlington) Minuteman who reported when Paul Revere stopped here on the evening of his ride! The regiment would see action during theSiege of Boston (17751776), Invasion of Quebec (1775), New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Saratoga Campaign (1777) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. Minutemen. Encyclopedia Britannica, www.britannica.com/topic/minuteman General Godfreys Brigade 17791780, 30th Regiment of Foot Massachusetts militia 17751781, 25th Regiment of Foot Massachusetts Militia, 1775, Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company of Massachusetts, 1638, Carpenters Regiment of Militia, See First Bristol Regiment, Gages Regiment of Militia, 1777 a.k.a. Located in: Muster rolls of the Revolutionary War, v. 75, p. 1 - 98. This online collection contains nearly 8500 images of New England WWI soldiers, primarily from the 26th Yankee Division. Blacks served in Minute companies, as well as the normal embodied militia. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, Bristol, Hampshire, Plymouth, and Suffolk Counties, Massachusetts, and Cheshire County, New Hampshire. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 4th Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2d Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. Anselm Tupper The BPL also has a large collection of newspapers on microfilmif you cant find what you need online. Rebecca is a freelance journalist and history lover who got her start in journalism working for small-town newspapers in Massachusetts and New Hampshire after she graduated from the University of New Hampshire with a B.A. Colonel Roger Brown William Dawes Cato Prince of Marblehead After President Abraham Lincoln 's issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation , states were officially allowed to create all Black regiments. The battle is named after Bunker Hill in Charlestown, Massachusetts, which was peripherally involved in the battle. The brigade was reassigned to the main Continental Army on 27 October 1777. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Pattersons Regiment. The remnants of Paterson's Regiment (less Morse's and Watkin's companies) and Sayer's and Sullivan's companies of Scammon's Regiment were combined on 1 January 1776 to form eight companies designated as the 15th Continental Regiment, which was assigned to the brigade of William Heath. Excellent! In 1780 the province became the District of Maine. Gerrish's Regiment was raised in the early days of the war, and the regiment underwent name changes as the Continental Army was . Minutemen and militia had already set up siege lines around the port by the time that the Committee of Safety began to take charge, on 21 April 1775. Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from Clintons Brigade and assigned to the Northern Department. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Thomas Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on April 24, 1776 from Thomas Brigade and assigned to Heaths Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on August 12, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the Clintons Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on August 31, 1776 from Clintons Brigade and assigned to the Nixons Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on August 12, 1776 from Nixons Brigade and assigned to the Clintons Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on Febraury 9, 1777 from Clintons Brigade and assigned to the, It was assigned on August 13, 1777 to the 4th Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, 4th Massachusetts Brigade relieved on October 27, 1777 from the. Reassigned on June 15, 1777 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. 2023 myrevolutionarywar.com - All rights reserved. I Found the Person I Was Looking For, What Now? The brigade was reassigned to the main Continental Army on 27 October 1777. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 26th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; an element of Heaths Brigade. Contrary to popular opinion, Paul Revere was not a minuteman but he did warn the minutemen, during his famous Midnight Ride, that the British troops were approaching Concord on the night of April 18/19 in 1775. Collins, Elizabeth M. Black Soldiers in the Revolutionary War. U.S. Army, 27 Feb. 2013, www.army.mil/article/97705/Black_Soldiers_in_the_Revolutionary_War John Nixon Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 11th Massachusetts Regiment.