are they yours? Scrooge could say no more. Though watching these games from the sidelines, Scrooge seems to share in their joy and excitement. There were great, round, pot-bellied baskets of chestnuts, shaped like the waistcoats of jolly old gentlemen, lolling at the doors, and tumbling out into the street in their apoplectic opulence. After a while they played at forfeits; for it is good to be children sometimes, and never better than at Christmas, when its mighty Founder was a child Himself. This idea taking full possession of his mind, he got up softly and shuffled in his slippers to the door. Gentlemen of the free-and-easy sort, who plume themselves on being acquainted with a move or two, and being usually equal to the time-of-day, express the wide range of their capacity for adventure by observing that they are good for anything from pitch-and-toss to manslaughter; between which opposite extremes, no doubt, there lies a tolerably wide and comprehensive range of subjects. The Ghost pulls Scrooge away from the games to a number of other Christmas scenes, all joyful despite the often meager environments. Never mind so long as you are come,. nearly closed, with perhaps two shutters down, or one; but through those gaps such glimpses. Another foreshadowed element is the "Doom" written across the Ignorant boy's brow. She often cried out that it wasnt fair; and it really was not. Mrs. Cratchit said that now the weight was off her mind, she would confess she had had her doubts about the quantity of flour. Scrooge's nephew revelled in another laugh, and as it was impossible to keep the infection off, though the plump sister tried hard to do it with aromatic vinegar, his example was unanimously followed. For they said, it was a shame to quarrel upon Christmas Day. At last, however, he began to thinkas you or I would have thought at first; for it is always the person not in the predicament who knows what ought to have been done in it, and would unquestionably have done it tooat last, I say, he began to think that the source and secret of this ghostly light might be in the adjoining room: from whence, on further tracing it, it seemed to shine. Will you decide what men shall live, what men shall die? Eked out by the apple-sauce and mashed potatoes, it was a sufficient dinner for the whole family; indeed, as Mrs. Cratchit said with great delight (surveying one small atom of a bone upon the dish), they hadn't ate it all at last! Ironically, by focusing solely on acquiring money to live a happy life free of poverty, Scrooge ends up denying himself any happiness at all. At the dinner, Mrs. Cratchit curses Scrooge, but her husband reminds her that it is Christmas. Also how she had seen a countess and a lord some days before, and how the lord was much about as tall as Peter; at which Peter pulled up his collars so high that you couldn't have seen his head if you had been there. The fact that Scrooge enter[s] timidly shows that he has been humbled by his meetings with the ghosts and the threat of what will come if he does not change his ways. This boy is Ignorance. The Annotated Christmas Carol, by Charles Dickens, with introduction, notes, and bibliography by Michael Patrick Hearn, illustrated by John Leech, Clarkson N. Potter, 1976. Dollbaby2004. But soon the steeples called good people all to church and chapel, and away they came, flocking through the streets in their best clothes, and with their gayest faces. What does Charles Dickens mean when he says that every child in the last house Scrooge and the spirit visted was "conducting itself like forty"? I went forth last night on compulsion, and I learnt a lesson which is working now. `Not coming. said Bob, with a sudden declension in his high spirits; Martha didnt like to see him disappointed, if it were only in joke; He told me, coming home, that he hoped the people saw him in the church, because he was a cripple, and it might be pleasant to them to remember upon Christmas Day, who made lame beggars walk, and blind men see., Bobs voice was tremulous when he told them this, and trembled more. The old man, in a voice that seldom rose above the howling of the wind upon the barren waste, was singing them a Christmas song; it had been a very old song when he was a boy; and from time to time they all joined in the chorus. This girl is Want. This paragraph and the one that follows describe the evening of Christmas Day. Where angels might have sat enthroned devils lurked, and glared out menacing. Fred is more aware of how and to what extent Scrooge suffers from his avarice more than Scrooge himself is. Sign In. Here's Martha, mother! cried the two young Cratchits. Bob Cratchit said, and calmly too, that he regarded it as the greatest success achieved by Mrs. Cratchit since their marriage. Though both are dangerous, Scrooges personal downfall will come from ignorance rather than want since he already has all the material things he desires. Dickens is referring to the fact that the children were extremely active and noisy, and the scene was chaotic. Will you decide what men shall live, what men shall die. Id give him a piece of my mind to feast upon. The Ghost tells Scrooge they are named Ignorance and Want. A catch, also known as a round, is a musical technique in which singers perpetually repeat the same melody but begin at different times. A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. This is designe. Spirit, said Scrooge, with an interest he had never felt before, tell me if Tiny Tim will live., I see a vacant seat, replied the Ghost, in the poor chimney-corner, and a crutch without an owner, carefully preserved. In easy state upon this couch, there sat a jolly giant, glorious to see; who bore a glowing torch, in shape not unlike Plenty's horn, and held it up, high up, to shed its light on Scrooge, as he came peeping round the door. Beware them both, and all of their degree; but most of all beware this boy, for on his brow I see that written which is Doom, unless the writing be erased. A Christmas Carol ( 1843) by Charles Dickens is a Victorian morality tale of an old and bitter miser, Ebenezer Scrooge, who undergoes a profound experience of redemption over the course of one evening. There, all the children of the house were running out into the snow to meet their married sisters, brothers, cousins, uncles, aunts, and be the first to greet them. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. Scrooge tells Fred to leave him alone, that Christmas has never done any good. Martha didn't like to see him disappointed, if it were only in joke; so she came out prematurely from behind the closet door, and ran into his arms, while the two young Cratchits hustled Tiny Tim, and bore him off into the wash-house, that he might hear the pudding singing in the copper. Never mind so long as you are come, said Mrs. Cratchit. The moment Scrooge's hand was on the lock, a strange voice called him by his name, and bade him enter. Scrooges niece played well upon the harp; When this strain of music sounded, all the things that Ghost had shown him, came upon his mind; he softened more and more; and thought that if he could have listened to it often, years ago, he might have cultivated the kindnesses of life for his own happiness. Great heaps of sea-weed clung to its base, and storm-birdsborn of the wind one might suppose, as sea-weed of the waterrose, and fell about it, like the waves they skimmed. What has ever got your precious father, then? said Mrs. Cratchit. See!. Not coming upon Christmas day!. For example, Scrooge is taught the precepts of aiding the sick and poor by giving them greater hope and cheer. Dickens introduces the theme that charity takes many forms; abundance does not necessarily mean monetary abundance, but rather an abundance of care and compassion. And it was a very uncommon kind of torch, for once or twice, when there were angry words between some dinner-carriers who had jostled each other, he shed a few drops of water on them from it, and their good-humour was restored directly. So Martha hid herself, and in came little Bob, the father, with at least three feet of comforter exclusive of the fringe, hanging down before him; and his threadbare clothes darned up and brushed, to look seasonable; and Tiny Tim upon his shoulder. I made it link by link, and yard by yard;. Have you had many brothers, Spirit?. Introduce him to me, and Ill cultivate his acquaintance. Again the Ghost sped on, above the black and heaving seaon, on until, being far away, as he told Scrooge, from any shore, they lighted on a ship. In almshouse, hospital, and jail, in misery's every refuge, where vain man in his little brief authority had not made fast the door, and barred the Spirit out, he left his blessing, and taught Scrooge his precepts. A Christmas Carol Annotations. The Ghost was greatly pleased to find him in this mood, and looked upon him with such favour, that he begged like a boy to be allowed to stay until the guests departed. And your brother, Tiny Tim; and Martha warn't as late last Christmas Day by half an hour?. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3j4jBIhCIVE, `Spirit, said Scrooge, after a moments thought,. Predict what Scrooge will likely do next. Here is a glass of mulled wine ready to our hand at the moment; and I say, Uncle Scrooge. Scrooge reverently did so. Are there no workhouses?'" A Christmas Carol, also called Scrooge, British dramatic film, released in 1951, that is widely considered the best adaptation of Charles Dickens 's classic tale of the same name. The echoes of the church bell fade, however, and no ghost appears. Dickens wants to show that giving does not deplete the giver, but rather enriches him. I mean to give him the same chance every year, whether he likes it or not, for I pity him. A Christmas Carol is a novella by Charles Dickens that was first published in 1843 . Dickens subtly informs the reader of the extent of the Cratchits poverty by emphasizing the fact that the family display of glass consists of only two tumblers and a custard-cup without a handle. Note that in the next line though, Dickens makes it clear that this family is grateful and happy despite their poverty. And they cling to me, appealing from their fathers. Page 3 of 10. In half a minute Mrs. Cratchit entered: flushed, but smiling proudly: with the pudding, like a speckled cannon-ball, so hard and firm, blazing in half of half a quartern of ignited brandy, and bedight with Christmas holly stuck into the top. When had Scrooge said that the poor should die to "decrease the surplus population"? This is the full text of Stave Three, annotated as a PDF file. It ends to-night., To-night at midnight. What seems to be the author's tone and intent in this passage? A Christmas Carol Quotes 1. Scrooge's niece's sisters, and all the other ladies, expressed the same opinion. The set piece of the stave is the Cratchit family dinner. Displaying Annotated A Christmas Carol Stave 1.pdf. And at the same time there emerged from scores of bye streets, lanes, and nameless turnings, innumerable people, carrying their dinners to the bakers' shops. Scrooge is able to see a tangible and visual representation of his own sour demeanor. Bless those women; they never do anything by halves. He hasn't the satisfaction of thinkingha, ha, ha!that he is ever going to benefit Us with it.. To sea. Brawn originated in Europe and the term head cheese comes from the fact that the brawn is often made from the head of the pig. The walls and ceiling were so hung with living green, that it looked a perfect grove; from every part of which bright gleaming berries glistened. "There is nothing in the world so irresistibly contagious as laughter and good humor." 2. Mrs. Cratchit made the gravy (ready beforehand in a little saucepan) hissing hot; Master Peter mashed the potatoes with incredible vigour; Miss Belinda sweetened up the apple-sauce; Martha dusted the hot plates; Bob took Tiny Tim beside him in a tiny corner at the table; the two young Cratchits set chairs for everybody, not forgetting themselves, and mounting guard upon their posts, crammed spoons into their mouths, lest they should shriek for goose before their turn came to be helped. Whats the consequence? For he wished to challenge the Spirit on the moment of its appearance, and did not wish to be taken by surprise and made nervous. But this the Spirit said could not be done. Knocking down the fire-irons, tumbling over the chairs, bumping against the piano, smothering himself among the curtains, wherever she went, there went he. Who suffers by his ill whims. Ignorance and Want, who appear in stave 3 of A Christmas Carol, represent the failings of a society that seeks to. And now, without a word of warning from the Ghost, they stood upon a bleak and desert moor, where monstrous masses of rude stone were cast about, as though it were the burial-place of giants; and water spread itself wheresoever it listedor would have done so, but for the frost that held it prisoner; and nothing grew but moss and furze, and coarse rank grass. Holly, mistletoe, red berries, ivy, turkeys, geese, game, poultry, brawn, meat, pigs, sausages, oysters, pies, puddings, fruit, and punch, all vanished instantly, The house fronts looked black enough, and the windows blacker, The sky was gloomy, and the shortest streets were choked up with a dingy mist, half thawed, half frozen, whose heavier particles descended in shower of sooty atoms, as if all the chimneys in Great Britain had, by one consent, caught fire, and were blazing away to their dear hearts content. It was a remarkable quality of the Ghost (which Scrooge had observed at the baker's), that notwithstanding his gigantic size, he could accommodate himself to any place with ease; and that he stood beneath a low roof quite as gracefully, and like a supernatural creature, as it was possible he could have done in any lofty hall. He told me, coming home, that he hoped the people saw him in the church, because he was a cripple, and it might be pleasant to them to remember upon Christmas Day who made lame beggars walk and blind men see.. Forgive me if I am wrong. He encourages Scrooge to deny Ignorance in himself and others. It was a long night if it were only a night; but Scrooge had his doubts of this, because the Christmas Holidays appeared to be condensed into the space of time they passed together. The slides cover the following topics:Who is Charles Dickens (featuring pictures from his house in London)The Industrial . The spirit stops to bless each person he visits. a jolly Giant, glorious to see, who bore a glowing torch, Its feet, observable beneath the ample folds of the garment, were also bare. There never was such a goose. Stave Three: The Second of the Three Spirits Summary The church clock strikes one, startling Scrooge, who awakes in mid-snore. enviro chem exam 3. He believed it too!. Scrooge hung his head to hear his own words quoted by the Spirit, and was overcome with penitence and grief. There were pears and apples clustered high in blooming pyramids; there were bunches of grapes, made, in the shopkeepers' benevolence, to dangle from conspicuous hooks, that people's mouths might water gratis as they passed; there were piles of filberts, mossy and brown, recalling, in their fragrance, ancient walks among the woods, and pleasant shufflings ankle deep through withered leaves; there were Norfolk Biffins, squab and swarthy, setting off the yellow of the oranges and lemons, and, in the great compactness of their juicy persons, urgently entreating and beseeching to be carried home in paper bags and eaten after dinner. Hide, Martha, hide!. But now, the plates being changed by Miss Belinda, Mrs. Cratchit left the room alonetoo nervous to bear witnessesto take the pudding up and bring it in. At least you always tell me so., What of that, my dear! said Scrooge's nephew. GCSE English Literature A Christmas Carol learning resources for adults, children, parents and teachers. Slander those who tell it ye! The brisk fire of questioning to which he was exposed elicited from him that he was thinking of an animal, a live animal, rather a disagreeable animal, a savage animal, an animal that growled and grunted sometimes, and talked sometimes, and lived in London, and walked about the streets, and wasn't made a show of, and wasn't led by anybody, and didn't live in a menagerie, and was never killed in a market, and was not a horse, or an ass, or a cow, or a bull, or a tiger, or a dog, or a pig, or a cat, or a bear. `It ends to-night, `It might be a claw, for the flesh there is upon it,. It is usually frosted, ornamented, and contains a voting bean or coin that is used to decide the king or queen of the feast. A light shone from the window of a hut, and swiftly they advanced towards it. My life upon this globe, is very brief, replied the Ghost. The Grocers'! All sorts of horrors were supposed, greatest success achieved by Mrs Cratchit. Displaying Annotated A Christmas Carol Stave 3.pdf. But when at last he caught her; when, in spite of all her silken rustlings and her rapid flutterings past him, he got her into a corner whence there was no escape; then his conduct was the most execrable. Summary Read one-minute Sparklet summaries, the detailed stave-by-stave Summary & Analysis, or the Full Book Summary of A Christmas Carol . Another Victorian parlor game, How, When, and Where is a game in which one player is sent out of the room while the rest of the players think of a certain object or thing. Its tenderness and flavour, size and cheapness, were the themes of universal admiration. When the player is called back into the room, the player must guess what the object or thing is by asking questions that start with how, when, or where. Note that there are different variations of the game and that it was played differently depending on things like age, gender, location, etc. It was the first of their proceedings which had no heartiness in it. Stave 2: The First of the Three Spirits. The Ghost of Christmas Present helps Scrooge see this by showing him how people of different backgrounds celebrate Christmas. Suppose it should not be done enough! So surely as they raised their voices, the old man got quite blithe and loud; and so surely as they stopped, his vigour sank again. Bob held his withered little hand in his, as if he loved the child, and wished to keep him by his side, and dreaded that he might be taken from him. If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future, the child will die., No, no, said Scrooge. The pudding was out of the copper. She often cried out that it wasn't fair; and it really was not. And how did little Tim behave? asked Mrs. Cratchit, when she had rallied Bob on his credulity and Bob had hugged his daughter to his heart's content. Arguably, this is the most famous quote from A Christmas Carol. How are they similar to the previous paragraphs that describe Christmas morning? What Dickens points out here is the hypocrisy of those who preach generosity, kindness, and Christmas spirit, but do not actually practice what they preach. to church and chapel, and away they came, flocking through the streets in their best clothes, and with their gayest faces. It would have been flat heresy to do so. By this time it was getting dark, and snowing pretty heavily; and as Scrooge and the Spirit went along the streets, the brightness of the roaring fires in kitchens, parlours, and all sorts of rooms was wonderful. A moor or moorland is an expanse of uncultivated land that is not suitable for agriculture. Sign up here . no perversion of humanity, in any grade, through all the mysteries of wonderful creation, has monsters half so horrible and dread. and A Christmas Carol was written in 1843, so the new Exchange would have been completed very recently. He said that Christmas was a humbug, as I live! cried Scrooge's nephew. I think Scrooge will likely change his ways because he seems so moved and scared about what he has seen. went gasping round and round their little world in slow and passionless excitement. Christmas Carol - Stave V Poverty in A Christmas Carol The Ghosts in A Christmas Carol Grade 9 6. This detail emphasizes the Cratchit family's poverty. When Scrooge's nephew laughed in this way: holding his sides, rolling his head, and twisting his face into the most extravagant contortions: Scrooge's niece, by marriage, laughed as heartily as he. Apprehensive - hesitant or fearful Is there a peculiar flavour in what you sprinkle from your torch? asked Scrooge. From the foldings of its robe it brought two children; wretched, abject, frightful, hideous, miserable. As Scrooge's room is described in this paragraph, what does it seem to symbolize? There was no doubt about that. Bob held his withered little hand in his, as if he loved the child, and wished to keep him by his side, and dreaded that he might be taken from him. Oh, a wonderful pudding! With a dimpled, surprised-looking, capital face; a ripe little mouth, that seemed made to be kissedas no doubt it was; all kinds of good little dots about her chin, that melted into one another when she laughed; and the sunniest pair of eyes you ever saw in any little creature's head. What would not account for Scrooge's concern for Tiny Tim? There were great, round, round, pot-bellied baskets of chestnuts, shaped like the waistcoats of jolly old gentlemen, lolling at the doors, and tumbling out into the street in their apoplectic opulence. Come in! exclaimed the Ghost. But it had undergone a surprising transformation. Scrooge started back, appalled. Scrooge bent before the Ghost's rebuke, and trembling cast his eyes upon the ground. Somehow he gets thoughtful, sitting by himself so much, and thinks the strangest things you ever heard. By doing so, Dickens provides hope for English Victorian society to close the chasm between the Haves and Have-Nots and overturn the unjust Poor Laws that keep the underclass enchained. However, his offences carry their own punishment, and I have nothing to say against him., Im sure he is very rich, Fred, hinted Scrooge's niece. Oh, I have! said Scrooge's nephew. Alas for Tiny Tim, he bore a little crutch, and had his limbs supported by an iron frame! The annotations are not always as dense as you see in the cover image but I've aimed for a higher level of detail. Scrooge bent before the Ghosts rebuke, and trembling cast his eyes upon the ground. Its dark brown curls were long and free; free as its genial face, its sparkling eye, its open hand, its cheery voice, its unconstrained demeanour, and its joyful air. Which literary element is found in this passage? Scrooge's niece plays a tune on the harp, which softens Scrooge's heart. The girl is want" "Beware them both" "Most of all beware this boy" Ghost of Christmas Present, Stave 3, he warns that if Scrooge doesn't change himself that "doom" will be in his future. Notice that the Ghost of Christmas Present quotes Scrooges statement from the First Stave that if the poor would rather die than go to workhouses, it would only decrease the surplus population. Prompting us to evaluate these words in relation to Tiny Tim, Dickens puts a human face on the plight of Londons poor and uses Scrooges own words to show his growth. He comes in with his small, crippled son, Tiny Tim. What do the children hiding under the Spirit's robes most likely symbolize? Blessings on it, how the Ghost exulted! The time is drawing near.. It was a great surprise to Scrooge, while listening to the moaning of the wind, and thinking what a solemn thing it was to move on through the lonely darkness over an unknown abyss, whose depths were secrets as profound as Death: it was a great surprise to Scrooge, while thus engaged, to hear a hearty laugh. 10 terms. Himself, always. Suppose it should not be done enough. Plentys horn refers to the cornucopia, which is a hollowed horn that is filled with various foods. In Stave 3 of A Christmas Carol, The Ghost of Christmas Present takes Ebenezer Scrooge to witness the family of his clerk, Bob Cratchit. When he does, they are transported to the streets on Christmas morning where, despite the gloomy weather, people frolic joyously in the snow as shopkeepers pass out delicious food. Passing through the wall of mud and stone, they found a cheerful company assembled round a glowing fire. When Scrooge asks, the Ghost informs him that, unless the future is altered, Tiny Tim will die. To any kindly given. Long life to him! To any kindly given. He dont do any good with it. By this time it was getting dark, and snowing pretty heavily; and as Scrooge and the Spirit went along the streets, the brightness of the roaring fires in kitchens. Unlike before, when Scrooge was concerned with the present only insofar as it was related to the transaction of money, he is starting to see it in "seize the day" termsas an opportunity to change the lives of the less fortunate, right now. It was not alone that the scales descending on the counter made a merry sound, or that the twine and roller parted company so briskly, or that the canisters were rattled up and down like juggling tricks, or even that the blended scents of tea and coffee were so grateful to the nose, or even that the raisins were so plentiful and rare, the almonds so extremely white, the sticks of cinnamon so long and straight, the other spices so delicious, the candied fruits so caked and spotted with molten sugar as to make the coldest lookers-on feel faint and subsequently bilious. 48 terms. These would often involve penalties called forfeits in which losers of the games would have to do various things that the winners asked. Scrooge awakes when the bell strikes one, and is immediately prepared for the second Ghost's arrival. He don't do any good with it. Annotated A Christmas Carol Stave 3.pdf. No change, no degradation, no perversion of humanity, in any grade, through all the mysteries of wonderful creation, has monsters half so horrible and dread.