[27] One-party rule also developed in several countries in Africa during decolonization in the 1960s and 1970s, some of which produced authoritarian regimes. [126] Four strategies of political control commonly employed by dictatorships are repression, indoctrination, coercive distribution, and infiltration. Parties formed after the seizure of power often have little influence and only exist to serve the dictator. the dictatorship of the proletariat had to be preserved in the socialist countries to assure that the reeducated minds of the workers already lucky enough to live under socialism were not re-infected by capitalist ideas coming in from outside the people's collectivist . But by 1995, all the countries in the region, with the notable . 1. The dictator is the absolute ruler. Democracies are classified by the rules in which executives can be appointed or removed and can be either presidential, mixed or semi-presidential, or parliamentary. The dictator of Italy from 1925 to 1945, Benito Mussolini founded the Fascist Party in 1919. Many dictatorships are also characterized by corruption, nepotism, and a cult of personality around the leader. If the head of state serves for life or is not popularly elected or a fixed term, then the democracy is parliamentary.[1]. Nations with a legacy of military dictatorship (s) In Africa Algeria (1965-1994) Burkina Faso (1966-1991) Burundi (1966-1993) Central African Republic (1966-1993) Chad (1975-1991) Congo-Brazzaville (1968-1992) Equatorial Guinea (1968-1982) Ethiopia (1974-1991) Gambia, The (1994-1997) Guinea (1984-1991) Ghana (1966-1969; 1972-1979; 1981-1993) This is often done via questionable means, including intimidation, imprisonment (lawful or not), physical violence, or even assassination. Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi C Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Comoros Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Costa Rica Cte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus But for today, these are the world's dictatorships. [131] A military coup is often carried out when a regime is threatening the country's stability or during periods of societal unrest. [100] Josip Broz Tito declared a communist government in Yugoslavia during World War II, which was initially aligned with the Soviet Union. Nazi and fascist regimes in Europe, Communist single-party states, military juntas in Latin America and . In some circumstances, monarchies are also considered dictatorships if the monarchs hold a significant amount of political power. While autocratic countries are not always malevolent, they often still encounter resistance from citizens who would prefer to have a greater say in the government's policy-making process. Epidemic of First World War After the first world war, countries got disturbed to conduct democratic governments and managements. Examples might include King Cyrus the Great of Persia, who is thought to have created the first declaration of human rights, the Biblical King Solomon, Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius, and Singapore's Prime Minister Lee Kwan Yue. Infamous dictators of the world are often thought of as tyrants - leaders who rule with iron fists, cruelty, unflinching authority, and a lack of opposition. [61] In Europe, the Commonwealth of England under Oliver Cromwell, formed in 1649 after the Second English Civil War, has been described as a military dictatorship by its contemporary opponents and by some modern academics. Like most dictators, they also often employ secret police and violence to silence critics. Organizations that maintain moral authority with the public, such as the Church, are often the most targeted by infiltration. Elections also support the legitimacy of a dictatorship by presenting the image of a democracy, establishing plausible deniability of its status as a dictatorship for both the populace and foreign governments. If you're looking for the names of countries with dictatorship governments then you're in the right place. Some countries, such as Sweden, instead charge another person entirely with choosing the head of government, such as the presiding officer of the legislative assembly. in Turkey, Kamal Pasha, established his dictatorship in 1921 and he remained in power till his death in 1938. Also, dictatorships . The dictatorship was revived 120 years later by Sulla after his crushing of a populist movement, and 33 years after that by Julius Caesar. A dictator may address the opposition by repressing it through force, modifying laws to restrict its power, or appeasing it with limited benefits. Dictators are incentivized to avoid the use of violence once a reputation of violence is established, as it damages the dictatorship's other institutions and poses a threat to the dictator's rule should government forces become disloyal. Miguel Daz-Canel, the son of Ral Castro who replaced him as president of Cuba, has kept the dictatorship structure in place that was established by Fidel Castro during the Cuban revolution. " They are in civil war, but the dictator is. These countries maintain parliaments and human rights organizations, but these remain under the control of the countries' respective dictators. Indeed, the 20th century, which witnessed the careers of Atatrk, Benito Mussolini, Adolf Hitler, Joseph Stalin, Francisco Franco, Mao Tse-tung, Juan Pern, Tito, Gamal Abdel Nasser, Sukarno, Kwame Nkrumah, and Charles de Gaulle, could appear in history as the age of plebiscitary dictatorship. It was initially aligned with Yugoslavia, but its alignment shifted throughout the Cold War between Yugoslavia, the Soviet Union, and China. [107] Dictatorships are often recipients of foreign aid on the condition that they make advances toward democratization. (Dictator of Italy and Principal Founder of Fascism Who Was Prime Minister of Italy from 1922 to 1943.) [46], The shift in the power relation between the dictator and their inner circle has severe consequences for the behavior of such regimes as a whole. Mao established the People's Republic of China as a one-party communist state under his governing ideology of Maoism. [47] Personalist dictatorships also experience growth differently, as they often lack the institutions or qualified leadership to sustain an economy. What countries are currently ruled by dictatorships? Between 1950 and 2016, one-party dictatorships made up 57% of authoritarian regimes in the world,[26] and one-party dictatorships have continued to expand more quickly than other forms of dictatorship in the latter half of the 20th century. Syria - Well, it depends. In a dictatorial government, power rests with one supreme ruler. One of the reasons for this is the fact that the military often has more cohesion and institutional structure than most of the civilian institutions of society. [37], Personalist dictators typically favor loyalty over competence in their governments and have a general distrust of intelligentsia. Imelda Marcos. The first distinction made is whether a democracy's government is responsible to the legislature. [52], Dictatorship is historically associated with the Ancient Greek concept of tyranny, and several ancient Greek rulers have been described as "tyrants" that are comparable to modern dictators. [144] Since the end of the Cold War, more dictatorships have established "semi-competitive" elections in which opposition is allowed to participate in elections but is not allowed to win, with approximately two-thirds of dictatorships permitting opposition candidates in 2018. The Modern World's Dictatorship Countries African Dictators A Global View of Dictators Is China a dictatorship? Nearly half of dictatorships start as a military coup, though others have been started by foreign intervention, elected officials ending competitive elections, insurgent takeovers, popular uprisings by citizens, or legal maneuvering by autocratic elites to take power within their government. In democracies, the threat of a military coup is associated with the period immediately after a democracy's creation but prior to large-scale military reforms. Among Africans past and present, you'll find a smattering of dictatorships. [31], Personalist dictatorships are regimes in which all power lies in the hands of a single individual. Dictatorships have arisen throughout history, usually in times of crisis. [8]:465 Some countries, such as Greece and Bulgaria, stipulate who the head of state chooses as head of government. [84] Other nationalist movements in Europe established dictatorships based on the fascist model. Latin America experienced a dramatic political change in the last quarter of the twentieth century. This may be ensured through incentives, such as distribution of financial resources or promises of security, or it may be through repression, in which failing to support the regime is punished. [29][30] The use of ruling parties also provides more legitimacy to its leadership and elites than other forms of dictatorship[31] and facilitates a peaceful transfer of power at the end of a dictator's rule. This world dictators list has everyone from Adolf Hitler to Kim Jong Un to many lesser-known rulers. Equatorial Guinea. But for today, these are the world's dictatorships. Coercive distribution comprises of distributing welfare and state resources to control citizens and elites. Hybrid dictatorships are regimes that have a combination of these classifications. A totalitarian government has "total control of mass communications and social and economic organizations". There must be more than one party competing in the elections. The 10 most capitalist nations in the world Samantha Menzies 22 February 2016, 7:39 pm The 10 most capitalist nations in the world Capitalism is thriving in many parts of the world, with the list. He was also ranked 19th in Parade Magazine's Top 20 list of "The World's Worst Dictators". In addition to executive authority, Putin also holds judicial and legislative power, which enables him to change the law to fit his agenda. [8], Totalitarianism is a variation of dictatorship characterized by the presence of a single political party and more specifically, by a powerful leader who imposes personal and political prominence. Perhaps someday some of these modern dictatorships will cast off their dictators and embrace a more democratic and inclusive form of government. [138] A study found that dictatorships that engage in oil drilling are more likely to remain in power, with 70.63% of the dictators who engage in oil drilling still being in power after 5 years of dictatorship, while only 59.92% of the non-oil producing dictators survive the first 5 years. Many of these governments fell under the control of caudillos, or personalist dictators. Photo: Lars Klove. The list of Dictatorship countries in Africa includes Nigeria and Zaire. Abstract. In the United Kingdom, for example, the chief executive is the prime minister, and the ministers are the heads of the executive departments, which together compose the government. Venezuela has a presidential government.