pennsylvania rangers revolutionary war

With less than 200 troops remaining, the consolidated troops are assigned to Brig. November 16, 1776 - Formerly known as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion the entire unit was captured at Fort Washington, New York. Organized on September 5, 1776 at Lancaster with recruits from central Pennsylvania and assigned to the. Navy veterans were not eligible for grants of Donation Land. Westmoreland County Revolutionary War Militia 1st Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. Alexander Barr Lt. Col. John Pomery Major James Wilkins 2nd Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. John Perry Lt. Col. John Shields Major Christopher Lavengair 3rd Battalion, 1778 Commanding Officers: Col. James Smith Lt. Col. Providence Mounts Thus, the Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion, being the first unit formed by the state, became the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, The 1st Pennsylvania Battalion became the nucleus of the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment and so on. They were instead the numbers of the battalions from which the men came! Under Stewart it operated along the New York-New Jersey border and moved to Middlebrook, New Jersey, in early December for the winter of 1778-79. But the bluff was too high and the artillery canister just passed overhead of the defenders on the east bank when fired. The 11th Pennsylvania's total losses during the whole campaign were substantial, for by November 1, 1777, it had present for duty only eight officers and eighty enlisted men. These active duty rolls could be distinguished from the permanent billet rolls by the fact that instead of being listed by individual classes as they were in the permanent rolls, the names of the men were here listed under the name of the company captain. Under the provisions of the Militia Act, each individual summmoned had the right to file an appeal asking that their service be delayed and some successfuly avoided service by repeatedly filing appeals. Allen, William; lieutenant in Colonel Timothy Green's battalion, 1776; wounded at White Plains. To make amends for such depreciation, each of these men who in 1781 yet remained in line service was awarded a substantial sum inDepreciation Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the present day. For all intents the Regiment ceased to exist. For the rotation of field officers on active duty, it was therefore necessary to substitute Colonel for Captain, Lieutenant Colonel for 1st Lieutenant, Major for 2nd Lieutenant, etc in the column under each Battalion for Company. Reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Please enter your email and password to sign in. The 7th Pennsylvania was present at Whitemarsh but did not fight. Inspite of the the heavy loss of life at Paoli the Regiment fought on October 4, 1777 at Germantown. The cat and mouse advance continued on the far bank. Consolidated and reorganized on July 1, 1778 with the. Scouts abounded about the British regiment. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. Organized between January 2- late March 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Bucks Chester and Philadelphia Counties. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 11th Pennsylvania Regiment. Whitcomb's Rangers started as a similar provisional unit on the Lake Champlain front in 1776. Eight days later, Pennsylvania was directed to raise two additional companies, followed by a third. (sic)They are officially uniformed in a blue regimental coat with red lining and facing and pewter buttons inscribed PSR. Learn more. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 3d Pennsylvania Battalion. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. Soldiers who served during the years 1777-1780, when the currency was depreciating, were paid inContinental bills of Credit, which quickly lost value. Gen. Anthony Wayne and Washington south in August where they fought at Brandywine on September 11, 1777. The light infantry companies continued under their existing practice of forming provisional battalions for each campaign season. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 4th Pennsylvania Battalion. Crossing the road that led from Murrys Ferry to Kingstree, Watson continued to follow Marion toward Georgetown. By July 10, it was encamped with the American Army at Ft. Ticonderoga. In June the men refused to report at camp for duty as they thought they were still on parole and had not been properly exchanged. Companies and Battalions of militia were set up on a geographical basis similar to the arrangement already familiar with the Associators. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. Revolutionary War Records Overview The Military Association, 1775-1777 At the beginning of 1775, Pennsylvania, founded under Quaker auspices, differed from other American colonies in being totally devoid of military organization. It remained in the Western Department till the end of the war. Having suffered so many casualties, by November 1, the 7th Pennsylvania only had 17 officers and 105 men fit for duty. Recognizing that personal circumstances might in some cases make it inconvenient or even impossible for a particular individual to serve, the fine system was in part devised to provide money in lieu of service in order to hire substitutes. From 1776 to 1781, Rogers obtained an additional seven Battle Honors for his famed Rangers, but, unfortunately, under the flag of the Queens and Kings Rangers, The American revolutionaries were not without their Rangers, despite Rogers support of the Crown. In offensive operations they became scouts and guides, locating targets (such as villages) for task forces drawn from the militia or other colonial troops. A detachment of riflemen served with Brig. That evening both sides encamped, though Marion did order his night patrols to take shots at Watsons sentinels. Having dashed ahead to destroy the bridge, Horry and his men were positioned fifty yards across the river. Lee particularly shined when his regulars stiffened the irregular local forces of leaders like Francis ("Swamp Fox") Marion. American Revolutionary War From Bedford County Despite the fact that a totally comprehensive collection is not available, a number of rosters of Patriots of the American Revolutionary War from Bedford County, Pennsylvania have survived. Marion knew that if he did not continue to press, theyd be back with a vengeance. At some point, the settlers at Hannastown erected a stockade, fashioned of logs placed upright in the ground, around a spring and a blockhouse at the edge of town. Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, Captain Samual Morehead's Independent Company, Captain Jacob Weaver's Independent Company, Revolutionary War Records at the Pennsylvania State Archives, Pennsylvania Final Payment Vouchers Index for Military Pensions, 1818-1864, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Prize Cases - Captured Vessels, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Service Records, Pennsylvania in the War of the Revolution : battalions and line, 1775-1783, Pennsylvania Society of Daughters of the American Revolution, Pennsylvania Society of Sons of the American Revolution, List of Soldiers and Widows of Soldiers Granted Revolutionary War Pensions by Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania Militia in 1777: A Reprint from The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine, Vol. Captured by one of Rogers scouting units and personally escorted to confinement by Rogers, himself, the great American patriot Hale would be tried and hung from the gallows shortly thereafter, as a traitor, but not before uttering his immortal declaration, I only regret that I have one life to lose for my country.. Pennsylvania Militia was organized under an act of March 7, 1777, which provided for compulsory enrollment by the constables of all able-bodied male whites between the ages of eighteen and fifty-three. Search above to list available cemeteries. In this contest "Lord Sterling's Division & particularly Conway's Brigade" were seen to have "remarkably distinguished themselves." Marion and his men had won the days skirmish. After spending the winter of 1777-1778 at Valley Forge with the other regiments of the Pennsylvania Line, the 11th Pennsylvania took part in the campaign across New Jersey which followed. Pennsylvania Line Regiments and other Pennsylvania Units. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. American Revolutionary War (1775-1783), also known as the American War of Independence, was a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies . RootsWeb is funded and supported by Many of the Invalids were subsequently pensioned. They also became very adept at employing the mounted troops in a raid designed to provoke a British pursuit which would end with a classic "L-shaped" ambush. Avoiding militia calls was not difficult. When new elections were held for field officers in 1780 and 1783, the colonels elected at that time again drew lots for their rank and this resulted in a new order for the battalions. Rogers wrote the 19 standing orders that are still in use today. Col. Henry Bicker was appointed in his place but did not actually join the regiment until the following October. The mix of mounted and dismounted men gave it somewhat greater staying power in independent firefights while also allowing rapid forced marches (each light infantryman held on to a dragoon's stirrups). Flying Camps were what we today might call mobile military reserves. The men of the regiment refused at first to join the mutineers, but were finally forced to when the other troops threatened them at bayonet point and with artillery. The west bank was a high bluff with the roadway passing down through a ravine to the bridge. August 11, 1776 The Pennsylvania troops are ordered to New York and are assigned to the brigade commanded by General William Alexander. Many members of the Pennsylvania Navy were entitled to and received Depreciation pay certificates, and, rather curiously, some were paid off with Certificates of the Funded or Militia Debt. This data collection contains an estimated 80,000 application files from officers and enlisted men who served in the Revolutionary War in all branches of the American military: army, navy, and marines. Brief History of the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment of 1777. The morning following their initial engagement, Watson resumed his march down the Santee Road with Marion slowly backing away before him, remaining out of the range of the British artillery. During the summer, the 11th Pennsylvania was assigned to the 2d Brigade of Anthony Wayne's division. USA. The whole force retreated to Isle Aux Noix and then to Crown Point, reached on July 1. Pennsylvania claimed the 1st Continental Regiment as its own and renamed the regiment as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment. To each of her line soldiers, who served to the end of the war, Pennsylvania granted In response to the Associators' building dissatisfaction, the Provincial Assembly passed a tax on men aged 16 to 50 who did not volunteer, and paid a bonus to those who did. Though the act provided exemptions for members of the Continental Congress, Pennsylvania's Supreme Executive Council, Supreme Court judges, masters and teachers of colleges, ministers of the Gospel, and indentured servants, as a practical matter anyone could avoid serving either by filing an appeal to delay their service for a period of time or by paying a fine to hire a substitute. Such men of the Pennsylvania Line as became disabled in service but were found capable of light garrison duty were transferred to this special continental regiment. The regiment as a whole seems to have seen its first major action at the Battle of Brandywine, on September 11, 1777, and saw especially hard fighting, taking heavy casualties. 1st Continental Regiment. Rangers committed to prolonged enlistment periods and rather than fight the war for independence, they patrolled Pennsylvania's western frontier, often fending off Indian attacks. Imposing and silent, highly disciplined and trained, impressive in their bright red uniforms, the guards led with bayonets that gleamed and sparkled on the ends of upraised muskets. Only in extreme cases was any individual militia man required to drill with his neighbors as many as twelve times each year, and at most he was called upon to perform during the entire course of the war, two or possibly three, short tours of active duty. The 12th Pennsylvania Regiment also known as Northumberland Defense Battalion was raised August 23, 1776 at Sunbury, Pennsylvania as a state militia regiment and later for service with the Continental Army. June 10, 1777 The transfer of the Pennsylvania State Regiment to the Continental service is formalized. At Morristown, during the winter of 1780-81, the 7th Pennsylvania was involved in a mutiny with other Pennsylvania Regiments after which the unit was disbanded. Virginia, With little winter clothing and half their muskets unservicable, the men struggled by foot, sloop, and bateaux into Canada, their strength sharply reduced by sickness. When brought word of Watsons deployment, he correctly realized that this was a strategic attempt by the British to drive him from the southern region of the state. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Monmouth. Revolutionary War Pension Payment Ledgers, 1818-1872 from NARA microfilm publication T718. Stephanie Hoover 2017 - All Rights Reserved, Directory of Pennsylvania Genealogical & Historical Societies, Pennsylvania Research Reference Materials. The regiment was furloughed, on June 11, 1783, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and disbanded on November 15, 1783. Watson and his men remained where they were, subsisting off the plantation, gathering from those homes around them anything else they needed. You can always change this later in your Account settings. Northampton County Revolutionary War Militia Disbanded on July 1, 1778 at White Plains, New York. On July 1, 1776, the army reorganized yet again with each state directed to supply a quota of line regiments for Continental service. Washington County, PA Militia 1778-1783 - Genealogy - WeRelate It was during this action that the "wives of several of the soldiers belonging to the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment took the empty canteens of their husbands and friends and returned them filled with waterduring the hottest part of the engagement, although frequently cautioned as to the danger of coming into the line of fire.". June 26, 1777 - As part of Lord Stirling's Division the regiment probably joined the army in time to participate in the battle of Short Hills. and were required to show up for their two months of active duty at the time and in the order that their class was called up. Weve updated the security on the site. In 1779, a detachment accompanied light infantry troops in the storming of Stoney Point. Within minutes, the planks had been removed from the center of the bridge and the stringers burned on the east end. Nothing will give me greater pleasure, than to do justice to your merit, and I shall miss no opportunity of declaring to Congress, the Commander-in-chief of the American Army, and to the world in general, the great sense I have of your merit and services. Various state governments did employ such units for local frontier security, but the Continental Army formed very few, in part because George Washington considered frontier security to be a local responsibility and focused national military forces on opposing regular British and German units in a formal battlefield context. Filename: Description: Date: Submitter: Revolutionary War: 1bat1782.txt : Rev War: 1782 - First Battalion, Washington County: May 1998: m. Burns: Frontier Rangers/Militia Resend Activation Email. Begin Main Content Area Bedford County Revolutionary War Militia. Other examples of this type of service include the large numbers of Pennsylvania militia employed in the summer and autumn of 1777 to oppose the British invasion at Brandywine and on the flanks at the battle of Germantown, though in neither case did they actually see action. During this period, 135 men and officers were detached to Col. Daniel Morgan and participated in the Saratoga campaign as part of his rifle corps. When the classes were called up, each captain would deliver a notice to each man's dwelling or place of business. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. At the Battle of Brandywine on Sept. 11, 1777, the regiment was part of the force guarding Chadds Ford until the British diversionary force stormed across the creek and compelled Wayne's Division to withdraw. Relieved on May 19, 1778 from the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the. Roster01.htm - Bedford Commanded by Dan Morgan, this Ranger force was singled out by British General John Burgoyne, the commander of British forces intent on isolating the New England colonies, as the most famous corps of the Continental Army, all of them crack shots.. Mifflin' Brigade re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirling's Brigade. Reorganized and redesignated on January 1, 1777 as the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Powder Horns. Within the formation were the wagons, periodically stopping to gather more wounded or dead. The resulting restructuring of the Pennsylvania Line perpetuated a 2nd Regiment among the state's six reorganized units, with Walter Stewart still in command. The mutiny failed and resulted in many of the soldiers receiving their discharges. American Revolution - ARMY RANGERS Under the Militia Act of 1777, the numbering of the militia units changed every three years though the composition of each unit recruited from a given area tended to remain more or less the same except for casualties and new recruits. The Pennsylvania Lineoriginated in 1775 was organized into thirteen regiments and several independent companies. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. These two needs determined the form and six of her armed vessels and the character of their operations. Pierce's Certificates. Two companies also accompanied Benedict Arnold's attack on Quebec. . The 10th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised September 16, 1776 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. A counter charge of the remainder of Marions cavalry pushed the dragoons back across the land bridge. They were either used to augment the operations of the Continental Line such as when some of the Associators accompanied General Washington in crossing the Delaware in January 1777. The Thirteenth was incorporated with the Second Pennsylvania, July 1, 1778. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, Battalions and Companies, Arranged by County, Northumberland Co Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia City Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia Co Revolutionary War Militia, Westmoreland Co Revolutionary War Militia, PHMC Collections Management Policy Standards, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Access Policy. Muster rolls of the navy and line, militia and rangers, 1775-1783:198-220 Intemediate Sources: USGENwebArchives Transcribed by Christina Hunt Archive.org, OCR Transcription. The 13th Pennsylvania Regiment, also known as The Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment and Miles's Regiment, was raised March 6, 1776, as a state militia regiment and later for service with the Continental Army. These nine companies were to form a battalion to be commanded by Col. William Thompson of Carlisle, Pennsylvania. A portion of the Pennsylvanians, most of them riflemen, served on the American left flank against the Hessians. Other than the regiments and separate companies of riflemen from Pennsylvania and the states to the south, who really functioned as light infantry rather than rangers, the Continental Army only formed two functional ranger units. The Continental Army's other light troops sprang from a relatively new European concept not the native American ranger tradition. Pleased with James deployment, Marion reinforced him with an additional company and moved to a reserve position to the rear and out of sight. Soon, though, just as Marion had expected, the guardsmen wheeled around and made their way back to the Kingstree intersection. Strafford County, Organized between February 7- March 17, 1776 at Reading, Pennsylvania, with personnel from Berks County. Light companies normally assembled into provisional battalions at the start of each year's campaign and acted as a special strike force in traditional battlefield roles, not as a reconnaissance element. Lower Bridge was only twelve miles away. Undaunted by the destroyed bridge or the rebels fire, the lead guardsmen closed column and plunged across the river. The Pennsylvania Council of Safety prescribes that there will be ten companies, "eight of them armed with muskets and the other two with riffles." The Regiment was authorized on January 18, 1777 in the Continental Army as an independent company to guard prisoners of war at Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The Regiment was authorized on August 23, 1776 in the Continental Army as the Northampton and Northumberland Defense Battalion and assigned to the. Men who served with Regiment and continued their service saw action at Yorktown and mopping up operations in South Carolina. Revolutionary War General. Deleting this Virtual Cemetery cannot be undone. Formation [ edit] Pennsylvania Line, Militia, Rangers, Associators, and Flying Camp General Hugh Mercer and attack a group of British dragoons. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. On September 20, the 7th Pennsylvania bore the brunt of the British assault at Paoli where half of the men present were either killed or wounded. Unfortunately for Watson, the lack of trees and concealment did not diminish the fires, nor their accuracy. Contrary to myth, the light troops in the Continental Army overwhelmingly followed European doctrinal concepts. Joshua Huddy, who was every bit as feared by loyalists as Tye was by patriots. Participating in a part of the left wing under Nathaniel Green, the Pennsylvanians assist in the defeat of the Hessians under Colonel Rall. The Regiment was authorized on January 30, 1776 in the continental Army as Capt. "Pennsylvania Rifle: Revolutionary Weapon in a Conventional War." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 103 (July 1979), pp. In Pennsylvania, the Associators once again stepped up to fill these roles, but the cost and commitment of their near continuous service were growing burdensome. Due to bad tactics, the unit took the heaviest losses in the engagement. Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Lancaster, to consist of 7 companies in the. It is believed and written by many that when the time came for the colonies to fight for their independence, the American Rangers were ready. To a degree, when one looks to the likes of Francis Marion, The Swamp Fox, that may be true. It was organized during the spring of 1777 to consist of eight companies of volunteers from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland counties of the commonwealth of Pennsylvania. On 5 March 1781, Watson began his movement, marching from Fort Watson. The Pennsylvania Navy was created in 1775 and, like the Pennsylvania Line, was filled by voluntary enlistment. In January 1776, the eight companies of the newly-formed battalion began leaving the state to participate in Benedict Arnold's ill-fated attempt to capture Quebec. 31; Dillin, John G.W., The Kentucky Rifle p. 83-84. . As such, they were subject to the orders of the Provincial Assembly. 13th Pennsylvania Regiment - Wikipedia It also provided an avenue for conscientious objectors to fulfill their legal obligation to the state without compromising their religious convictions. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. In formal battles it provided unblemished flank security, but it was even better in rear battle by conducting deep raids against British logistical bases. Jacob Weaver's Independent Company, Consolidated on November 7, 1777 with the. Refusal to turn out for military exercises would result in a fine, the proceeds from which were used to hire substitutes. Morning arrived and Watson again resumed his march with Marion leading. By March 30, four of the companies had arrived at the American lines in front of Quebec, but before the remainder could come up the attack on the city was abandoned and the battalion started the slow retreat back to New York. Membership in the Associators differed greatly from membership the militia, for, technically, enrollment in the Associators was voluntary, while membership in the militia was strictly compulsory with the obligation legally defined. Organized between July 15- September 15, 1776 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Bedford and Cumberland Counties. After camping at Valley Forge, the First Pennsylvania saw limited action at Monmouth. For Northumberland County, the number of militiamen serving in each company of the 1776 Associator Battalions and for the 1778 3rd and 4th Militia Battalions is provided. Consolidated on November 6, 1777 with the, Bayard's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Cadwalader's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Matlack's Philadelphia Associators Rifle Battalion, Morgan's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Moulder's Philadelphia Associators Artillery Company, Klotz's Lancaster County Militia Regiment, McAllister's York County Militia Regiment, Montgomery's Cumberland County Militia Regiment, Watt's Cumberland County Militia Regiment.

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