vietnam gdp per capita province

The People's Committee is headed by a Chairman (Ch tch) and Vice Chairmen (Ph Ch tch), and consists of between 4 and 7 commissioners. Vietnam became part of French Indochina in 1887. Please do not hesitate to contact me. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. ), fossil fuels: 70.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )arable land: 20.6% (2018 est. )female: 2.2% (2020 est. )expenditures: $69.37 billion (2017 est. 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It declared independence after World War II, but France continued to rule until its 1954 defeat by communist forces under Ho Chi MINH. Vietnam gdp per capita for 2018 was $3,267, a 9.2% increase from 2017. Vietnam's Regions and Key Economic Zones Vietnam gnp for 2019 was $319.51B, a 9.88% increase from 2018. Vietnam GDP Per Capita 1985-2023 | MacroTrends ), number of registered air carriers: 5 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 224annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 47,049,671 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 481.37 million (2018) mt-km, total: 38over 3,047 m: 102,438 to 3,047 m: 61,524 to 2,437 m: 13914 to 1,523 m: 9 (2021), total: 71,524 to 2,437 m: 1914 to 1,523 m: 3under 914 m: 3 (2021), 72 km condensate, 398 km condensate/gas, 955 km gas, 128 km oil, 33 km oil/gas/water, 206 km refined products, 13 km water (2013), total: 2,600 km (2014)standard gauge: 178 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge; 253 km mixed gaugenarrow gauge: 2,169 km (2014) 1.000-m gauge, total: 195,468 km (2013)paved: 148,338 km (2013)unpaved: 47,130 km (2013), 47,130 km (2011) (30,831 km weight under 50 tons), total: 1,926by type: bulk carrier 116, container ship 41, general cargo 1,193, oil tanker 125, other 451 (2021), major seaport(s): Cam Pha Port, Da Nang, Haiphong, Phu My, Quy Nhoncontainer port(s) (TEUs): Saigon (7,956,133), Cai Mep (5,385,289), Haiphong (5,695,839) (2021)river port(s): Ho Chi Minh (Mekong), People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN; aka Vietnam People's Army, VPA): Ground Forces, Navy (includes naval infantry), Air Force and Air Defense, Border Defense Force, and Vietnam Coast Guard; Vietnam People's Public Security Ministry; Vietnam Civil Defense Force (2022)note 1: the Public Security Ministry is responsible for internal security and controls the national police, a special national security investigative agency, and other internal security units, including specialized riot police regimentsnote 2: the Vietnam Coast Guard was established in 1998 as the Vietnam Marine Police and renamed in 2013; Vietnam officially established a maritime self-defense force (civilian militia) in 2010 after the National Assembly passed the Law on Militia and Self-Defense Forces in 2009; the Vietnam Fisheries Resources Surveillance (VFRS), established in 2013, is responsible for patrolling, monitoring for fishing violations, and carrying out fishery inspections; it is armed, allowed to use force if necessary, and works in tandem with the Vietnam Coast Guard, 2.4% of GDP (2021 est. Since Vietnam is a one party state, the provincial committee of the Communist Party is the most prominent organ of provincial governance. Keep it up! )note: most Vietnamese are culturally Buddhist. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. The People's Council is headed by a Chairman (Ch tch) and a Vice Chairman (Ph Ch tch). note: data are in current year dollars$269.808 billion (2020 est.) The People's Council votes on the policy, regulations and orders for development of the province. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. * Estimate.The values have been rounded to provide a better understanding of the statistic. World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files. The following is a table of Vietnam's provinces broken down by population and area, January 2023, based on 2023 Census[3] and 2018 area data from Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment.[5]. Under the Tran Dynasty (13th-15th century), Dai Viet forces led by one of Vietnams national heroes, TRAN Hang Dao, fought off Mongol invaders in 1279. This page in: English; . )2.04% (2019 est. What Can Africa Learn From the Progress Made by Vietnam? "Vietnam: Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in current prices from 1987 to 2027* (in U.S. is Vietnam's southernmost region, mostly containing small but populous provinces in the delta of the, Steering Committee of the Central Judicial Reform, This page was last edited on 25 January 2023, at 01:03. source: World Bank 10Y 25Y 50Y MAX Chart Compare Export API Embed Vietnam GDP per capita The least populous is Bc Kn, a mountainous province in the remote northeast with 325,000 people. The cash flow via the banks located in Mng Ci was VND180,469 billion (US$11 billion). Binh Duong tops Vietnam's per capita income, eclipses Hanoi, HCMC GDP per capita of Vietnam in nominal and ppp terms. With such rapid economic growth, the country grew from one of the poorest countries in the world to a comfortably middle-income one. Phone: 04.37332997 - 04.38464921. ), 249.929 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. They all stretch from the coast in the east to. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. Chart. [Online]. Vietnam - The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency List of ASEAN country subdivisions by GDP - Wikipedia This growth means that the country essentially eliminated extreme poverty. CSV XML EXCEL. Vietnam: GDP contribution by province 2021 | Statista ), improved: urban: 99.2% of populationrural: 95.5% of populationtotal: 96.9% of populationunimproved: urban: 0.8% of populationrural: 4.5% of populationtotal: 3.1% of population (2020 est. )$13.101 billion (2019 est. Definition: GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. )forest: 45% (2018 est. Overview: Development news, research, data | World Bank )imports of goods and services: -101% (2017 est. )$15.06 billion (2020 est. GDP is the total value of all goods and services produced in a country in a year. These regions are not always used, and alternative classifications are possible. Vietnam gdp per capita for 2019 was $3,491, a 6.85% increase from 2018. Vietnam ranks 3rd in GDP 2023. Economic reforms since the launch of i Mi in 1986, coupled with beneficial global trends, have helped propel Vietnam from being one of the world's poorest nations to a middle-income economy in one generation. List of Vietnamese subdivisions by GDP - Wikipedia Vietnam Economy: Population, GDP, Inflation, Business, Trade, FDI PDF Creating Budgetary Space for Health in Vietnam by Reforming Expenditure Provincial Committee of the Communist Party (ng b ng Cng sn cp tnh or Tnh y ng Cng sn) is a provincial subordinate of the Communist Party of Vietnam. )industry: 33.3% (2017 est. Vietnam sets GDP target 6-6.5 per cent, vaccine coverage highest among nations. note: data are in current year dollars$290.229 billion (2020 est.) Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. Provinces of Vietnam - Wikipedia Vietnam GDP Annual Growth Rate - 2022 Data - 2023 Forecast - 2000-2021 Chart. The People's Court is responsible for judiciary processes and trials. General Statistics Office (2023): Statistical Yearbook of Vietnam 2023. contains the mountainous provinces to the west of south-central Vietnam. )23,208.368 (2020 est. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. Vietnamese (official), English (increasingly favored as a second language), some French, Chinese, and Khmer, mountain area languages (Mon-Khmer and Malayo-Polynesian)major-language sample(s): D kin th gii, l ngun thng tin c bn khng th thiu. The latest value for GDP per capita (current US$) in Vietnam was $2,785.72 as of 2020. wikipedia.en/Bnh_Phc_province.md at main chinapedia/wikipedia.en H Ch Minh nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi ng Nai nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Bnh Dng nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Hi Phng nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Bc Ninh nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi B RaVng Tu nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Thanh Ha nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Qung Ninh nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Ngh An nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Hi Dng nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Cn Th nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Long An nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Thi Nguyn nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t - x hi nm 2018 Vnh Phc", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Qung Nam nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Nng nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Bc Giang nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Kin Giang nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Tin Giang nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi k Lk nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Lm ng nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Khnh Ha nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Bnh nh nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi ng Thp nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Qung Ngi nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Ty Ninh nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Thi Bnh nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Gia Lai nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Hng Yn nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi H Tnh nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Bnh Thun nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Nam nh nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Ph Th nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Bnh Phc nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi C Mau nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Sc Trng nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Tha Thin - Hu nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Sn La nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Ninh Bnh nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Vnh Long nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Tr Vinh nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi H Nam nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Lo Cai nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Bn Tre nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Ha Bnh nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Bc Liu nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Ph Yn nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Qung Bnh nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Lng Sn nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Hu Giang nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi k Nng nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Tuyn Quang nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Qung Tr nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Yn Bi nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Ninh Thun nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi H Giang nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Kon Tum nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi in Bin nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Lai Chu nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Cao Bng nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Bc Kn nm 2018", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Vietnamese_subdivisions_by_GDP&oldid=1115194441, This page was last edited on 10 October 2022, at 07:23. Provincial Committee of the Communist Party. ", CafeF, Breakdown of gross domestic product (GDP) in Vietnam in 2021, by province Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1326834/vietnam-gdp-contribution-by-province/ (last visited March 04, 2023), Breakdown of gross domestic product (GDP) in Vietnam in 2021, by province [Graph], CafeF, June 16, 2022. Download Historical Data Save as Image From: To: Zoom: 0 100 200 300 Billions of US $ GNP: $350.21 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 US $ Per Capita: $3,590 ), household consumption: 66.9% (2017 est. )$981.903 billion (2019 est. Weiter zum Hauptinhalt LinkedIn. Keep it up! This current paper identifies trends and patterns of inequality in provincial GDP per capita of each sub-group of provinces in Vietnam during the period 1990-2011. This is a list of ASEAN country subdivisions by GDP using data from Indonesian provinces, Malaysia states, and Philippine and Thai regions. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. ), total: 24.8% (2020 est. The People's Council appoints a People's Committee, which acts as the executive arm of the provincial governance. The conflict, known as the Second Indochina War (1955-1975), devastated the country, spilled over into the neighboring countries of Cambodia and Laos, and is estimated to have resulted in the deaths of up to 3 million Vietnamese civilians and soldiers. One province is along Vietnam's border with Laos, and four border. Fighting erupted between the two governments shortly afterwards with the North supporting communist rebels in the South and eventually committing thousands of combat troops, while the US provided large amounts of economic and military assistance, including combat forces, to the South. According to the latest data from The World Bank, Vietnam GDP per capita is $3,694.02 (reminder, as of 2021). Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. )investment in inventories: 2.8% (2017 est. ), logging and slash-and-burn agricultural practices contribute to deforestation and soil degradation; water pollution and overfishing threaten marine life populations; groundwater contamination limits potable water supply; air pollution; growing urban industrialization and population migration are rapidly degrading environment in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 2006, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements, particulate matter emissions: 29.66 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. According to the latest data from the World Bank, Vietnam's GDP . )methane emissions: 110.4 megatons (2020 est. ), electrification - total population: 100% (2019), installed generating capacity: 65.283 million kW (2020 est. ), lowest 10%: 2.7%highest 10%: 26.8% (2014), revenues: $54.59 billion (2017 est. The Chairman and Vice Chairmen of the People's Committee are also councillors of the People's Council. This paper is the first application of Phillips & Sul's (2007, 2009)'s approach to the examination inequality in GDP per capita in a study of 61 Vietnamese provinces covering the period 1990-2011. )imports: 3.316 billion kWh (2019 est. Vietnam GDP - 2022 Data - 2023 Forecast - 1985-2021 Historical - Chart ), urban population: 39.5% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 2.7% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. )spirits: 0.21 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )59.9% of GDP (2016 est. )2.87% (2020 est. The attributes include the total income, the income from agricultural, forestry, aquacultural sector and non agricultural, forestry, aquacultural sector and other incomes. It has 9,005,000 people living within its official boundaries. )refined petroleum consumption: 495,500 bbl/day (2019 est. Economic growth in 2021 of 5 cities directly under the Central On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. . Vietnam gnp for 2020 was $333.83B, a 4.48% increase from 2019. One province borders Laos. )male: 47.4% (2020 est. Vietnam: average income in urban cities 2021 | Statista Per capita income also grew rapidly from $110 in 1991 to $2,650 in 2020, while inequality was kept in check. In 2021, Ho Chi Minh City's contribution to Vietnam's gross domestic product (GDP) accounted for almost 16 percent of the total GDP. Ancient Vietnam was centered on the Red River Valley and was under Han Chinese rule until approximately the 10th century. )solar: 2.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Jul 14, 2022 In 2021, the average monthly income per capita in Vietnam reached approximately 4.2 million Vietnamese dong, indicating a slight decrease from the previous year. Vietnam- Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita 2027 - Statista )exports: 902,000 metric tons (2020 est. Vietnam: average monthly income per capita 2021 | Statista It also analyses the growth path . The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Show sources information ), forest revenues: 1.49% of GDP (2018 est. )imports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. )nuclear: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. October 12, 2022. )hydroelectricity: 25.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Use Ask Statista Research Service, Degree of urbanization 2022, by continent, Monthly average income per capita in Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam 2010-2021, Most chosen FMCG brands in urban areas Vietnam 2021, by penetration rate. Vietnam: Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in current prices from 1987 to 2027* (in U.S. dollars) [Graph]. )from petroleum and other liquids: 67.775 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. )$78.335 billion (31 December 2019 est. Each province's GRDP is listed in both the national currency VND, and at nominal U.S. dollar values according to annual average exchange rates and according to purchasing power parity (PPP). Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. )3.22% (2020 est. However, ODM cannot guarantee accuracy, completeness or reliability from third party sources in every instance. 54 Nguyen Chi Thanh, Dong Da, Hanoi Increased tourism has also become a key component of economic growth. Disparity in GDP Per Capita across Provinces. Source: Vu, et al. (2011 Bei Erweiterung erscheint eine Liste mit Suchoptionen, die die Sucheingaben so ndern, dass sie zur aktuellen Auswahl . 2019 [ edit] References [ edit] )22,370.087 (2017 est. "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi TP. ), 15.29 births/1,000 population (2023 est. Over the 2016-2020 five year period, however, per capita income increased by around 8 percent. Dieser Button zeigt den derzeit ausgewhlten Suchtyp an. Vietnam gdp for 2018 was $310.11B, a 10.22% increase from 2017. Vietnam has been a development success story. GDP and GRDP growth rates of 5 cities under the Central Government in 2021 Ha Noi's GRDP in 2021 is estimated to increase by 2.92% compared to 2020, lower than the growth rate of 4.18% in 2020. Analysis of GDP Trends and Inequalities in Vietnam's Provinces and This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. - Visualize data on CKAN, https://www.gso.gov.vn/default.aspx?tabid=723, Documentation and Statistical Services Center Download Historical Data Save as Image From: To: Zoom: 0 100 200 300 GDP ( Billions of US $) GDP: $366.14 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 Per Capita (US $) By accessing this ODM website or database users agree to take full responsibility for reliance on any site information provided and to hold harmless and waive any and all liability against individuals or entities associated with its development, form and content for any loss, harm or damage suffered as a result of its use. "Vietnam: Gross Domestic Product (Gdp) per Capita in Current Prices from 1987 to 2027* (in U.S. Vietnam is one of a few countries to have weathered the pandemic's economic. In, CafeF. dollars)." )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 3 (2020 est. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Vietnam was worth 366.14 billion US dollars in 2021, according to official data from the World Bank. Despite the return of peace, for over a decade the country experienced little economic growth because of its diplomatic isolation, its conservative leadership policies, and the persecution and mass exodus of individuals, many of them successful South Vietnamese merchants. ), $339.984 billion (2021 est.) Per-Capita GDP and Cigarette Prices . State budget allocation to provinces relies on a national cost norm per capita using cost estimates based on inputs including personnel, supplies and equipment, training and research, . The income unit is in thousands vnd. Statistics and historical data on GDP growth rate, per capita PPP, constant prices. Ancient Vietnam was centered on the Red River Valley and was under Han Chinese rule until approximately the 10 th century. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/444743/gross-domestic-product-gdp-per-capita-in-vietnam/, Vietnam: Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in current prices from 1987 to 2027*, Life expectancy at birth in Vietnam 2020, by gender, Median age of the population in Vietnam 2015, Gross domestic product (GDP) in Vietnam 2027*, Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in Vietnam 2027*, Gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate in Vietnam 2027*, Vietnam: Share in global GDP adjusted for PPP 2027, Distribution of gross domestic product (GDP) across economic sectors Vietnam 2020, Employment by economic sector in Vietnam 2019, Youth unemployment rate in Vietnam in 2021, National debt of Vietnam in relation to gross domestic product (GDP) 2027, Ratio of military expenditure to gross domestic product (GDP) in Vietnam 2018, Ratio of government expenditure to gross domestic product (GDP) in Vietnam 2027, Vietnam's budget balance in relation to GDP 2027, Total population of the ASEAN countries from 2017 to 2027, Gross domestic product of the ASEAN countries from 2017 to 2027, Import growth in the ASEAN region 2015 by country, Export growth in the ASEAN region 2015 by country, Trade balance in the ASEAN region by country 2020, New cases of COVID-19 worldwide from January 23, 2020 to February 26, 2023, by day, Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in Sub-Saharan Africa 2024, Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in Liechtenstein 2020, Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in the Association of Caribbean States 2021, Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in South Korea 2027, Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in Marshall Islands 2027, Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in the BRICS countries 2000-2027, Sales volume of mini excavators in India 2015-2020, Import value of cereals from the EU to Qatar 2014-2018, Share of market Kirana Megatara FY 2016-2021, Industry revenue of spinning, weaving and finishing of textiles in the Philippines 2012-2024, Production volume of safety and multi-layered glass Japan 2011-2020, Frequency of using mobile dating apps Philippines 2020 by age, Number of telecommunication towers Saudi Arabia 2019, by ownership, Industry revenue of wholesale of wood and construction materials in Austria 2012-2025. Vietnam's gross domestic product expanded 5.92% yoy in Q4 of 2022, much slower than a marginally revised 13.71% growth in Q3 and pointing to the fifth straight quarter of expansion, flash data showed. The data provide the information on per capita in come by province in 2018 in Vietnam. The legislative branch of a province is the People's Council (Hi ng Nhn dn or HDND for short). ), improved: urban: 98.7% of populationrural: 90% of populationtotal: 93.3% of populationunimproved: urban: 1.3% of populationrural: 10% of populationtotal: 6.7% of population (2020 est. IMF. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set Download Historical Data Save as Image From: To: Zoom: 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 GDP Per Capita (US $) $3,756 Provincial governments are subordinates to the central government. US forces were withdrawn following a cease-fire agreement in 1973. Dollars). Inflation (CPI): 1.9%. )services: 51.3% (2017 est. Since implementation, the economy has seen strong growth, particularly in agricultural and industrial production, construction, exports, and foreign investment. )from consumed natural gas: 16.379 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. The provinces are divided into provincial cities, towns, and rural districts as the second-tier units. Regional Map of Vietnam. Source: the General Statistics Office of Learn more about how Statista can support your business. )exports: 2.067 billion kWh (2019 est. Indonesia is getting it right and we are? | The Manila Times )2.3% of GDP (2019 est.) The total income per month includes the salary, the income from agriculture, forestry, aquaculture and non-agriculture, non-forestry, non-aquaculture and from other income. The article lists Vietnam's province-level divisions by Gross regional domestic product (GRDP). The poverty headcount ratio (as a percent of population) was 52.3 per cent in 1992, and 1.8 per cent in 2018. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 66,900 bbl/day (2018 est. ), total subscriptions: 3,205,775 (2020 est. The total income per month includes the salary, the income from agriculture, forestry, aquaculture and non-agriculture, non-forestry, non-aquaculture and from other income. The density is rounded like presented here in the official census data; the data matches exactly with the area data from the 2018 area statistics if rounded to nearest integer. Anh Phuong Vu . When Vietnam was reunified in 1975, the country had a youthful age structure and a high fertility rate. The population growth rate slowed dramatically during the next 25 years, as fertility declined and infant mortality and life expectancy improved. The countrys adoption of a one-or-two-child policy in 1988 led to increased rates of contraception and abortion. The total fertility rate dropped rapidly from nearly 5 in 1979 to 2.1 or replacement level in 1990, and at 1.8 is below replacement level today. Fertility is higher in the more rural central highlands and northern uplands, which are inhabited primarily by poorer ethnic minorities, and is lower among the majority Kinh, ethnic Chinese, and a few other ethnic groups, particularly in urban centers. With more than two-thirds of the population of working age (15-64), Vietnam has the potential to reap a demographic dividend for approximately three decades (between 2010 and 2040). However, its ability to do so will depend on improving the quality of education and training for its workforce and creating jobs. The Vietnamese Government is also considering changes to the countrys population policy because if the countrys fertility rate remains below replacement level, it could lead to a worker shortage in the future.

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