[10] While she was working temp jobs in London, Amnesty International hired her to document human rights issues in French-speaking Africa. [273] Harry Potter's popularity has been attributed to factors including the nostalgia evoked by the boarding-school story, the endearing nature of Rowling's characters, and the accessibility of her books to a variety of readers. [137] Sorcerer's Stone became a New York Times bestseller by December. "[63] Pete had married his secretary within two years of Anne's death,[101] and The Scotsman reported in 2003 that "[t]he speed of his decision to move in with his secretary distressed both sisters and a fault-line now separated them and their father. [8][b] Her parents Anne (ne Volant) and Peter ("Pete") James Rowling had met the previous year on a train, sharing a trip from King's Cross station, London, to their naval postings at Arbroath, Scotland. J.K. Rowling, the author of the Harry. [312] The series topped the American Library Association's list of most challenged books in the first three years of its publication. [304] Other critics, including Farah Mendlesohn, find the portrayal of house-elves extremely troublesome; they are written as happy in their slavery, and Hermione's efforts on their behalf are implied to be nave. [5] Their son, David Gordon Rowling Murray, was born in 2003,[172] and their daughter Mackenzie Jean Rowling Murray in 2005. JK Rowling's first adult novel, The Casual Vacancy, is thought to feature a 'vile' character based on her father Four of the seven novels later fetched 50,000, while the rest failed to reach their reserve price. [173], In 2004, Forbes named Rowling "the first billion-dollar author". [452] Some performers and feminists have supported her. [319], The Harry Potter books also have a group of vocal religious supporters who believe that Harry Potter espouses Christian values, or that the Bible does not prohibit the forms of magic described in the series. [252][253] Other characters in Harry's life die; he even faces his own death in Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. J.K. Rowling has been facing criticism for her 2020 controversial tweets on the trans community, and she recently said that people who claim she 'ruined' her legacy with these comments have misunderstood her 'profoundly. "Harry Potter and Christian theology". She was doxxed by one user and threatened with a pipe bomb, without Twitter stepping in to do anything about the individual's. [241][243], Arthurian, Christian and fairytale motifs are frequently found in Rowling's writing. [202], Pottermore, a website with information and stories about characters in the Harry Potter universe, launched in 2011. In, Singer, Rita. [31] She earned a BA in French from Exeter,[76] graduating in 1987 after a year of study in Paris. [213] Profits went to charities focused on COVID-19 relief. But. [104], Arantes arrived in Scotland in March 1994 seeking both Rowling and Jessica. Joanne Rowling CH OBE FRSL (/ r o l / "rolling"; born 31 July 1965), also known by her pen name J. K. Rowling, is a British author and philanthropist.She wrote Harry Potter, a seven-volume children's fantasy series published from 1997 to 2007. Harry assumes in the first book that Quirrell is good because he opposes Snape, who appears malicious; in reality, their positions are reversed. There were also religious debates over Harry Potter. Johnny Depp play. JK Rowling has revealed that Dolores Umbridge, the witch who forces Harry Potter to cut the words "I must not tell lies" on to his hand, was inspired by a real person. [347][348] While Rowling has supported fan fiction, her statements about characters for instance, that Harry and Hermione could have been a couple, and that Dumbledore was gay have complicated her relationship with readers. [358][359], Beginning in 2001, after Rowling sold film rights to Warner Bros., the studio tried to take Harry Potter fan sites offline unless it determined that they were made by "authentic" fans for innocuous purposes. [40][123] Rowling recalls Cunningham telling her, "You'll never make any money out of children's books, Jo. Rowling's position is a simple one, likely to find favour with many women: she does not believe that transgender women who have not had surgery to remove their male genitalia belong in female prisons, particularly not if they have been accused of rape and other sexual crimes. Yes", Sunderland, Dempster & Thistlethwaite 2016, "Publisher's efforts to keep story's secrets collide with free speech concerns", "JK Rowling funds women-only rape help centre in Edinburgh", "J K Rowling becomes President of One Parent Families", The National Council for One Parent Families, "JK Rowling launches appeal for children trapped in Ukrainian orphanages", "J.K. Rowling hits back at Putin after he likened Russia to her in rant against cancel culture", "Ukraine war: JK Rowling to personally match emergency appeal funding up to 1m as children face 'uncertain future', "JK Rowling launches support centre for female victims of sexual violence", "JK Rowling says she's rich enough to take the flak as she launches women-only support service", "Harry Potter author JK Rowling helped Afghan lawyers flee the Taliban", "J.K. Rowling gives millions for MS research", "JK Rowling donates 15.3m to Edinburgh MS research centre", "The opening ceremonies In London: from the Industrial Revolution to Voldemort", "Danny Boyle's Olympic opening ceremony: madcap, surreal and moving", "The season of giving the millionaire donations that defined 2013", "Rowling pens Potter prequel for charities", "Harry Potter prequel stolen in Birmingham burglary", "JK Rowling wins 'substantial donation' to charity from law firm behind Robert Galbraith confidentiality leak", "Harry Potter author JK Rowling gives 1million to Labour", "JK Rowling donates 1m to Scotland's anti-independence campaign", "People's vote: Steve Coogan, Patrick Stewart and Delia Smith among famous faces marching for second Brexit referendum", "JK Rowling explains refusal to join cultural boycott of Israel", "Israel needs cultural bridges, not boycotts letter from JK Rowling, Simon Schama and others", "Leveson inquiry: JK Rowling and Sienna Miller give evidence", "Leveson phone-hacking inquiry: JK Rowling among 'core participants', "I feel duped and angry at David Cameron's reaction to Leveson", "Benedict Cumberbatch, Alfonso Cuaron, Maggie Smith back U.K. press regulation", "Explainer: J. K. Rowling and trans women in single-sex spaces: what's the furore? [355] Richard Posner describes Stouffer's suit as deeply flawed and notes that the court, finding she had used "forged and altered documents", assessed a $50,000 penalty against her. [338][339], Rowling has been compared with Enid Blyton, who also wrote in simple language about groups of children and long held sway over the British children's market. J. K. Rowling is known worldwide for being the author of the world's most popular and highest-grossing franchise: Harry Potter. Its influences include Bildungsroman (the coming-of-age genre), school stories, fairy tales, and Christian allegory. Some critics praised its characterisation, while others stated that it would have been better if it had contained magic. The series has sold over 600 million copies, been translated into 84 languages, and spawned a global media franchise including films and . Smith describes Tutshill as "staunchly middle class", Pugh writes that "Rowling reportedly modeled the strict pedagogical style of, Smith compares the place meals held in the Rowling household, Rowling later described Harris as her "getaway driver and foul weather friend"; his Anglia inspired a flying version that appeared in, Pugh writes, "In a droll allusion to this ill-fated union, Professor Trelawney warns Lavender Brown, 'Incidentally, that thing you are dreading it will happen on Friday the sixteenth of October'. In, Berents, Helen. [16][22] She began at St Michael's Church of England Primary School in Winterbourne when she was five. [39] When she was eleven[40] or twelve, she wrote a short story, "The Seven Cursed Diamonds". From what she reveals, it sounds like Draco Malfoy and his wife veered. But I am interested in why the need to separate the art from the artist is suddenly crystal clear when it comes to J.K. Rowling and the Harry Potter universein a way that its not for other once-beloved creators. ", Rowling says that Jessica was named after Mitford and a boy would have been named Harry; according to Smith (2002), Arantes says that Jessica was named after, The Scottish Arts Council grant was after Rowling had a contract for publication of. The dismissal nonetheless marks a major career repercussion for an actor still embroiled in a $50 million defamation lawsuit against his ex-wife, actress Amber Heard, who wrote an op-ed for The. [5] The couple intended to marry that July in the Galapagos, but when this leaked to the press, they delayed their wedding and changed their holiday destination to Mauritius. [97] Rowling described the marriage as "short and catastrophic". [231] Her writing in other genres, including literary fiction and murder mystery, has received less critical attention. "From sexist to (sort-of) feminist representations of gender in the Harry Potter series". The economic system, for instance, has rightly been called feudal. Anne was with the Wrens and Pete was with the Royal Navy. And who doesnt have extremely messy and uncomfortable feelings about revisiting Woody Allens filmography? In Defense of J.K. Rowling. They live in Edinburgh with their son, David (born 2003) and daughter, Mackenzie (born 2005). In, Ciaccio, Peter. [439] While affirming that most trans people were "vulnerable" and "deserved protection", she believed that it would be unsafe to allow "any man who believes or feels he's a woman" into bathrooms or changing rooms. ", "J.K. Rowling's 'transphobia' tweet row spotlights a fight between equality campaigners and radical feminists", "JK Rowling responds to trans tweets criticism", "Judith Butler on the culture wars, JK Rowling and living in 'anti-intellectual times', "BBC nominates J.K.Rowling's controversial essay of trans rights for award", "Stephen King, Margaret Atwood and Roxane Gay champion trans rights in open letter", "Artists fire back at J.K. Rowling's anti-trans remarks, share messages in support of the community", "Universal Parks responds to J.K. Rowling tweets: 'Our core values include diversity, inclusion and respect', "WB Interactive president responds to ongoing debate over supporting JK Rowling", "J.K. Rowling criticized after tweeting support for anti-transgender researcher", "Maya Forstater: woman wins tribunal appeal over transgender tweets", "Gender-critical views are a protected belief, appeal tribunal rules", "Mermaids writes open letter to JK Rowling following her recent comments on trans people", "Daniel Radcliffe criticizes J.K. Rowling's anti-transgender tweets", "J.K. Rowling gets backlash over anti-trans tweets", "Children's news website apologises to JK Rowling over trans tweet row", "Eddie Redmayne criticizes J.K. Rowling's anti-trans tweets", "Ralph Fiennes defends J.K. rowling amid trans controversy, says backlash is 'disturbing', "Every Harry Potter actor who's spoken out against J.K. Rowling's controversial trans comments", "Stephen Fry defends 'friendship' with JK Rowling: 'I'm sorry that people are upset', "Helena Bonham Carter says Johnny Depp 'completely vindicated' in defamation trial, and J.K. Rowling 'hounded' for transgender stance", "How the 'Harry Potter' reunion addresses author J.K. Rowling's anti-trans controversy", "J.K. Rowling reveals she's a sexual assault survivor; Emma Watson reacts to trans comments", "J.K. Rowling reveals past abuse and defends right to speak on trans issues", "JK Rowling reveals she is survivor of domestic abuse and sexual assault", "J.K. Rowling defends trans statements in lengthy essay, reveals she's a sexual assault survivor & says 'trans people need and deserve protection', "J.K. Rowling doubles down in what some critics call a 'transphobic manifesto', "JK Rowling receives support from Ian McEwan and Frances Barber amid 'transphobia' row", "Harry Potter fan sites distance themselves from JK Rowling over transgender rights", "The battle for Stonewall: the LGBT charity and the UK's gender wars", "Dave Chappelle says he's 'Team TERF,' defends J.K. Rowling in new Netflix comedy special", "JK Rowling returns human rights award to group that denounces her trans views", "JK Rowling and the bitter battle of the book world", "Maya Forstater: who is woman in employment tribunal over transgender comments? 140. [31], Rowling sought government assistance and got 69 (US$103) per week from Social Security; not wanting to burden her recently married sister, she moved to a flat that she described as mouse-ridden. In an essay for her . [139] When Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix had not appeared by 2002, rumours circulated that Rowling was suffering writer's block. [155] Crimes of Grindelwald was released in November 2018. J.K. Rowling Says Her New Book About Celeb Deemed Transphobic Was Not Based on What 'Happened to Me' J.K. Rowling, who has received backlash for her views on feminism and gender identity, said . [134] Arthur A. Levine, head of the imprint at Scholastic, pushed for a name change. [238] This blend of realistic and romantic elements extends to Rowling's characters. [311] Some groups of Shia and Sunni Muslims also argued that the series contained satanic subtext, and it was banned in private schools in the United Arab Emirates. [48][58] John Nettleship, the head of science at Wyedean, described Anne as "absolutely brilliant, a sparkling character very imaginative". [132] To her surprise and delight, Scholastic Corporation bought the rights for $105,000. [277] Harold Bloom regards Rowling's prose as poor and her plots as conventional,[278][279] while Jack Zipes argues that the series would not be successful if it were not formulaic. Harry Potter is now, frankly, a world too big and too rich for any one person to have built single-handedly, least of all Rowling herself. All Rights Reserved. [114] Still needing money and expecting to make a living by teaching,[115] Rowling began a teacher training course in August 1995 at Moray House School of Education[116][a] after completing her first novel. Nowadays, she is one of the most famous and successful . [405], The Leveson Inquiry, an investigation of the British press, named Rowling as a "core participant" in 2011. "Monsters, creatures, and pets at Hogwarts: animal stewardship in the world of Harry Potter". [422], When Maya Forstater's employment contract with the London branch of the Center for Global Development was not renewed after she tweeted gender-critical views,[393][423] Rowling responded in December 2019 with a tweet that transgender people should live their lives as they pleased in "peace and security", but questioned women being "force[d] out of their jobs for stating that sex is real". Rowling concluded the Harry Potter series with Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (2007). [257], While Harry Potter can be viewed as a story about good versus evil, its moral divisions are not absolute. These have been criticised as transphobic by LGBT rights organisations and some feminists, but have received support from other feminists and individuals. By Pamela Paul. As of 2023, J.K Rowling's net worth is roughly $1 billion dollars. [40] In mid-1990, she was on a train delayed by four hours from Manchester to London,[81] when the characters Harry Potter, Ron Weasley, and Hermione Granger came plainly into her mind. J.K. Rowling born Joanne Rowling grew up in Gloucestershire, England, and always knew she wanted to be an author. what happened to jk rowling careerladybug poop pictures. But only by getting hooked on a different drug Jesus as preached by Smith and his trainees. "Playing the genre game: generic fusions of the Harry Potter series". [11][99] In late 1993, with a draft of Harry Potter in her suitcase,[31] Rowling moved with her daughter to Edinburgh, Scotland,[8] planning to stay with her sister until Christmas. [314] Some Christian critics, particularly Evangelical Christians, have claimed that the novels promote witchcraft and harm children;[315][316] similar opposition has been expressed to the film adaptations. [10][c] The Rowlings lived near a family called Potter a name Joanne always liked. [28], When Rowling was about nine, the family purchased the historic Church Cottage in Tutshill. [466] She is a fellow of the Royal Society of Literature (FRSL),[467] the Royal Society of Edinburgh (HonFRSE),[468] and the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh (FRCPE). [180] The 2021 Sunday Times Rich List estimated Rowling's fortune at 820million, ranking her as the 196th-richest person in the UK. [353][354] Rowling won in September 2002. 2052. Sept. 1, 2017 marked the official "19 Years Later" date from the epilogue of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, wherein a grown-up Harry Potter sees his own children off to Hogwarts. [31] It was adapted to a miniseries co-created by the BBC and HBO. When life was . [11][40] By this time, Rowling had finished the first three chapters of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone almost as they were eventually published and had drafted the rest of the novel. I argue that it is part in due to Rowling's work that the Chronicles of Narnia and The Lord of the Rings was reinvigorated on such a global scale since both are some 70+ years old. As readers . Its a commercial industry, a media conglomerate, a culture, and a community. Particularly for millennials who grew up alongside the books and then the movies, the series and its characters occupy a uniquely personal place in peoples hearts in the way that only childrens books can. As of January2022, St Michael's Primary School headmaster, Alfred Dunn, has been suggested as the inspiration for the. [206] At its London premiere, Rowling confirmed that she would not write any more Harry Potter books. Jessica Arantes, the eldest child of "Harry Potter" author J. K. Rowling, is a makeup YouTuber and influencer based in Brazil. [197] Cormoran Strike, a disabled veteran of the War in Afghanistan with a prosthetic leg,[198] is unfriendly and sometimes oblivious, but acts with a deep moral sensibility. [n] She began attending a Church of Scotland congregation, where Jessica was christened, around the time she was writing Harry Potter. Introduction. [91] By mid-1992, they were planning a trip to London to introduce Arantes to Rowling's family, when she had a miscarriage. [340][341] She has also been described as an heir to Roald Dahl. Dumbledore is gay! I was nine when I first read, Because of this, I feel a personal ownership over, But hard as she tries to reclaim it, the Wizarding World is, in many ways, lost to her. [129] According to her biographer Sean Smith, the publicity became effective marketing for Harry Potter,[129] but her journey from living on benefits to wealth brought, along with fame, concerns from parents about the books' portrayals of the occult and gender. [463] For services to literature and philanthropy, she was awarded the Order of the Companions of Honour (CH) in 2017. [46][47] Smith writes that Rowling "craved to play heavy electric guitar",[48] and describes her as "intelligent yet shy". [245] Like C. S. Lewis's The Chronicles of Narnia, Harry Potter contains Christian symbolism and allegory. I am not here to debate whatever cancel culture means to you today because, frankly, I do not care. [140] It was published in June 2003, selling millions of copies on the first day. [291] According to the scholars Elizabeth Heilman and Trevor Donaldson, the subordination of female characters goes further early in the series. [15] The company became part of Rolls-Royce,[18] and he worked his way into management as a chartered engineer. Yet few people have failed as hard as J.K. Rowling has. The pair met while he was a student aged 23 in Porto, Portugal. [21], Joanne is two years older than her sister, Dianne. [44][45] Rowling was inspired by her favourite teacher, Lucy Shepherd, who taught the importance of structure and precision in writing. Lewis", "J.K. Rowling and the billion-dollar empire", "J.K. Rowling, the author with the magic touch", "J.K. Rowling: billionaire to millionaire", "JK Rowling named world's highest-earning author by Forbes", "Worlds highest-paid authors 2019: J.K. Rowling back on top with $92 million", "J.K. Rowling: Casual Vacancy tops fiction charts", "JK Rowling net worth Sunday Times Rich List 2021", "JK Rowling net worth 2020: How much the Harry Potter author earns and donates to charity", "JK Rowling announces The Casual Vacancy as title of first book for adults", "Could the BBC/HBO adaptation of JK Rowling's The Casual Vacancy be an improvement on the book? She wrote that she. [378], Rowling has made donations to support other medical causes. People have gotten, I admit that at first, I had a hard time reconciling the world that meant so much to me as a child and adolescent with the more troubling one I see as an adultand especially its creator. [101] Her old school friend, Sean Harris, lent her 600 ($900), which allowed her to move to a flat in Leith,[104] where she finished Philosopher's Stone.
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