which of the following statements is true about correctional officers?

The "poorhouse of the twentieth century" are? The first jail in America was________in Philadelphia. a. Majors, captains and correctional officers charged with maintaining order and security are called_____________. PDF Home Probation and Parole Officers and Discretionary Decision-Making Incarceration offers a structured environment to initiate and continue antiretroviral therapy. [26]Althoughthe Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommended in 2006 that correctional facilities perform routine opt-out HIV testing, the HIV testing practices and policies in correctional setting continue to vary from state to state. Some inmates with newly diagnosed HIV may require outside expert medical consultation. Match the terms with the definitions. The court held that prison officials could not lawfully demonstrate deliberate indifference to the medical needs of prisoners in the case of? __ A case that involves one person who has a dispute with another person or entity. The process, however, remains slow and difficult, primarily because the necessary funding is simply not available. The idea of probation and parole is to reintroduce the offender into society as a productive member. How can one compensate for the effects of price instability when constructing cost estimates using high-low or regression techniques? Source: Iroh PA, Mayo H, Nijhawan AE. A. Correctional Institutions. Serious crime in the United States continues to go down but the prison poplation continues to go up. that good educational programs reduce recidivism. , which are essentially the same thing, both having a notion that the consequence of the act is the most important . [22], Many have called for a comprehensive strategy to help stop HIV transmission within the correctional system, through interventions such as voluntary counseling and testing, disease prevention education, and treatment for substance use disorders. [19] Incarcerated Black men are at least twice as likely as incarcerated White men to have HIV. When a juvenile court transfers jurisdiction of a case to an adult court it is called a? Probation Officer Job Description, Duties, & Role - Study.com Among different racial/ethnic groups, blacks have the highest incarceration rates. The case of__________supported the use of the death penalty if the State used guided discretionary capital statutes. b. The correctional officer that believes that close association with inmates will make it easier to control the inmates is called a ___________. In the case ofWolff v. McDonnell(1974), the Supreme Court ruled that inmates facing a loss of good time for a rule infraction are entitled to certain due process protections. The most common sexually transmitted disease, one which affects the eyes and lungs, is? An inmate who helps other inmates with various legal problems. The estimated national cost per year to confine an inmate over 55 years old is? The author of On Crimes and Punishments was? Added 11/4/2021 7:21:03 PM. Correctional officers have power by virtue of their positions within the organization. Assume the male role in a homosexual relationship. [48] Also, with short stays there may be inadequate time to collect a medical history, inquire about and verify current and previous medication regimens, or obtain the necessary antiretroviral medications before an individual is released. Some crimes are classified as felonies in one part of the country and as misdemeanors in another part of the country. Until the middle of the twentieth century, courts followed a(n) ________ philosophy toward prison matters. According to the text which of the following statements April 26, 2018. Provide the inmate with a copy of the relevant medical record or clinical summary free of charge. The "evidence" that evidence based corrections is based on is highly controversial. Inmates' belief that a correctional officer can and will punish disobedience gives the officer __________. Option A is correct. Which of the following is a distinguishing feature of the inmate society in many women's prisons? You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Which of the following is sacrificed so that prisons and jails can continue to operate in an efficient manner given the budget cutbacks? Which of the following statements is true about correctional officers? Can inflation occur after an increase in the quantity of goods and services? The first reformatory to implement an extensive parole program was ___________. C. Some officers become overly authoritarian and confrontational. [20] Adequate discharge planning and linkage to community medical care upon release often fall short of practices recommended by the CDC and only 30% of individuals are retained in HIV medical care after 6 months in the community. Since individuals often engage in activities that may increase risk for HIV acquisition following release from the correctional setting, secondary prevention is a critical component of transitional care planning. b. They represent a minor percentage of staff members in prisons. The first legislation authorizing parole in the United States was enacted in ___________. Reward power. The first juvenile court established in 1899 in? The mistreatment of Iraqi prisoners occurred at _________. Initially the value of exponential function increases slowly but increases faster later on. The transition from a correctional facility to the community is a critical event for inmates with HIV. poor, a high school dropout, unmarried, with children. A slower tempo can be experienced by a person who mentally stretches the duration of time. [14,15], In the United States, the absolute number of men with HIV in state or federal prisons is consistently greater than the number of women by a ratio of more than 10 to 1, which is not surprising given the prison population is predominantly male. Custody is necessary before any other correctional activities, such as instruction or counseling, can be undertaken. The transition from a correctional facility to the community is a critical event for persons with HIV. The ___________ was influenced by progressive beliefs that education and science were vehicles for controlling crime. The ________ model holds that the inmate society is shaped by factors external to the prison environmentspecifically, the preprison experiences and socialization patterns that inmates bring with them when they enter prison. The United States Supreme Court awarded Gerald Gault all of the following rights except? Prisons, or institutions in which large numbers of convicted offenders spend time as punishment for crimes, are over a thousand years old. What is defined as the process by which an inmate becomes socialized into the customs and principles of the inmate society? Depending on the nature of the complaint, investigations can be criminal (if the officer broke the law or violated an individual's rights), administrative (if the officer violated department policy), or both. Racism Identify the standard-setting professional associations in the field of corrections that have developed models of professionalism.The American Probation and Parole Association The American Jail Association The American Correctional Association Identify an accurate statement about education as a component of trueprofessionalism in You seem to have a popup blocker enabled. Quiz 1.docx - Quiz 1 Corrections Corrections refers to all [21], Although consensual sex, rape, tattooing, and injection drug use occur within the correctional setting, available data suggest that most persons with HIV who are incarceratedacquired HIV prior to entering prison or, for those with multiple incarcerations, between periods of incarceration. Which of the following statements are true? - Brainly.com Correction Officer I Exam Prep Practice Booklet - Massachusetts The halting or suspension, before conviction, of formal criminal proceedings against a person, conditional upon some form of counter-performance by the defendant is called? Jails confine persons before or after . ___________are locally operated correctional facilities that confine people before and after conviction. Personalism & Modern Psychology Plato's Meno, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Service Management: Operations, Strategy, and Information Technology, Electoral Process and Propaganda Techniques Q. Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), The National HIV Curriculum is supported by the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) as part of a financial assistance award totaling $1,021,448 with 0% financed with non-governmental sources. In some states, if you are convicted of a felony it is grounds for an uncontested divorce. Prosecutors have indicated they will seek life in prison . As a rule, statements including these words have less of a chance of being correct. The Panopticon was designed to allow prison staff to observe inside each______. Which of the following is NOT one of them? A special court that is given responsibilty to handle cases involving drug-addicted offenders is called? It also been observed that the functions have only one asymptote. The HIV care cascade model has been applied to the correctional system in order to identify disparities and improve performance at every stage along the HIV care continuum, from HIV diagnosis to linkage and retention in care to antiretroviral therapy and virologic suppression (Figure 15). [4] The demographics of community corrections closely mirrors that of jail and prison settings, with disproportionate representation of poor, disadvantaged, and racial and ethnic minorities. [31,34,35,36,37] One HIV testing project that included more than 33,000 inmates in four states (Florida, New York, Wisconsin, and Louisiana) identified 269 (0.8%) previously undiagnosed HIV infections, and 40% of them were among inmates whose only reported risk was heterosexual contact; this study underscores why HIV testing based only on reported risk factors will fail to identify a significant proportion of incarcerated persons with HIV. Which of the following is NOT one of those ways? Brutality is normally construed as a tort rather than a constitutional issue. These include untreated mental illness, medication side effects, lack of trust in the medical provider or in the benefit of taking antiretroviral medications, and social isolation. The states of________,Georgia and Texas are making extensive use of communtity service. Correctional officers dispense both formal and informal sanctions to induce cooperation among inmates. Section 6.4: Parole, Probation, and Community Sanctions An executive act that removes both punishment and guilt is called a __________. [50] In this setting, however, the use of universal precautions should negate the need for correctional staff outside of health services to know the HIV status of any individual patient. In the United States, the HIV prevalence among incarcerated individuals is 1.3%, which is more than three times higher than among the general population. Stress to inmates the importance of attending their first scheduled appointment in the community, and the appointment should be as early as possible after release. This is because these offenders reside in the community rather than in jail or prison. The key to curbing recidivism of people who are mentally ill is to expand_______________into jails and prisons so that inmates can begin therapy the moment they walk into custody? [33] One analysis, based on total antiretroviral sales in correctional facilities,found a substantial unmet need for HIV treatment in state and federal facilities, highlighting a major treatment gap. A correctional officer who provides commodities to the inmate population is a called a ________. A crime which is a violation of a local ordinance and is punishable by only a fine is called an? One study that involved 1,207 men and women who entered jails at 10 sites found that among all subjects who identified as HIV-seropositive, 65% were Black. Which of the following is NOT one of those categories? Inmates should follow the prison rules and not cause trouble. In the correctional context the relationship between inmate privacy and institutional right-to-know remains contested, since correctional institutions are not alwasy considered covered entities under HIPAA. The beliefs, values and behaviors of staff that differ greatly from those of the inmates are called____________. "The taking on of the ways, mores, customs and general culture of the penitentiary" is known as? The parole concept has its roots in an 18th century English penal practice of __________. Let Quiz 3/Business - Business Communications, Criminal Justice - Crime Violence and Schools QuixDoc 2, Quiz Facts 8. The ___________ constantly finds problems with the way the institution is run or with existing policies and rules. The first historical phase of prison discipline, involving soiltary confinement in silence instead of corporal punishment was called the ____________. Time taken off an inmate's sentence for participating in certain activities such as going to school, learning a trade and working inprison is called _____________. Criminologists Richard Hawkins and Geoffrey Alpert identified four general ways in which correctional officers respond to their jobs. As noted earlier, other non-HIV-related chronic medical conditions may also complicate care. [20] The linkage to appropriate medical care during incarceration can be challenging since HIV specialists may not be available to provide medical services on-site at the correctional facility. Source: Seth P, Figueroa A, Wang G, Reid L, Belcher L. HIV Testing, HIV Positivity, and Linkage and Referral Services in Correctional Facilities in the United States, 2009-2013. Referral to an HIV provider or specialist depending on the HIV medical providers experience, the stage of HIV, and complexity of medical issues. [41] Fear of interpersonal violence, stigma, and lack of safety and privacy were cited as key reasons for HIV non-disclosure. D. Some officers adopt a human-services orientation toward their work. The region of the country with the highest number of parolees is the ___________. Am J Public Health. In a study of CDC-funded HIV tests conducted in adult correctional facilities the percentage of persons newly diagnosed with HIV who were linked to HIV medical care within 90 days improved from 37.8% in 2009 to 67.5% in 2013 (Figure 14).[38]. [2], In 2018, the United States had the highest prison population rate (prisoners per 100,000 population) in the world and the total prison population in the United States was higher than any other country(Figure 3). The major Code of Ethics governing the field of corrections was created? A contract process that shifts public functions, responsibilties, and capital assets, in whole or in part, from the public sector to the private sector is called? The_______leads the United States in executions. The buyer has always had more power than the seller. [ 1] The majority of inmates in the Federal Bureau of Prisons have been convicted of _____. A message will be sent to your email address with instructions. What is the reason why the Eighth Amendment has done little to protect inmates from staff brutality? Corrections Departments by State | USAGov An assault in progress obviously calls for the use of force and/or a retreat by the . Paramedics from the adjoining firehouse were called and unsuccessfully tried to resuscitate the prisoner. Source: Maruschak LM, Bronson J. HIV in Prisons, 2015Statistical Tables. HIV Testing Implementation Guidance for Correctional Settings. This is called _________. Suicide is a threat to all persons involved in corrections. The principle of least eligibility holds that?

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