hitler's art dealer rudolph

(14.01.2016), Many Nazi-looted artworks were suspected among the Gurlitt art collection, the most significant discovery of its kind. Posted at 02:28h in kevin zhang forbes instagram by 280 tinkham rd springfield, ma michael greller net worth Likes In it, he postulated that some of the new art and literature that was appearing in fin de sicle Europe was the product of diseased minds. And now they were gone. Adolf Hitler, byname Der Fhrer (German: "The Leader"), (born April 20, 1889, Braunau am Inn, Austriadied April 30, 1945, Berlin, Germany), leader of the Nazi Party (from 1920/21) and chancellor (Kanzler) and Fhrer of Germany (1933-45). They found Haberstock and his collection and Gurlitt, with 47 crates of art objects, in the castle. The show got two million visitorsan average of 20,000 people a dayand more than four times the number that came to The Great German Art Exhibition., A pamphlet put out by the Ministry for Education and Science in 1937, to coincide with the Degenerate Art show, declared, Dadaism, Futurism, Cubism, and the other isms are the poisonous flower of a Jewish parasitical plant, grown on German soil. The twin Walking Horses, by Josef Thorak (1889-1952), were among . hitler's art dealer rudolph. Rudolph Zeich, Hitlers art and antiquities dealer, took virtually all the treasures that his government had accumulated and traveled via a steamer ship to Argentina. Cornelius was an extremely sensitive, desperately shy boy. How to prevent the spread of 'the moral mildew of the chosen race?' Expressionist and other avant-garde films were bannedsparking an exodus to Hollywood by filmmakers Fritz Lang, Billy Wilder, and others. His treasured mementoes included his Nazi party membership card and a letter from Gring written in Nuremberg testifying that he had repeatedly asked to be excused from his duties in Paris to return to the front. Yet he stole from Hitler too, allegedly . dr lorraine day coronavirus test. German restitution laws that apply to looted art are highly complex. German art dealer Hildebrand Gurlitt liked modern art. What was Hitler's view of art? Booth realized that they indicated the location where the Nazis built a secret bunker and stored everything they looted during World War II. He led them to become the most powerful political party in Germany after the 1932 . The master glazier Samuel Morgenstern was his most consistent buyer. Updated. This month a sensational story about art, the Nazis and a part-concealed Jewish identity, stutters to a fascinatingly inconclusive conclusion in Germany with the opening of two exhibitions, one in Bonn and the other in Bern. One of the heirs is Rosenbergs granddaughter Anne Sinclair, the ex-wife of Dominique Strauss-Kahn and a well-known French political commentator who runs Le Huffington Post. Hermann Gring, a notorious looter, would end up with 1,500 pieces of Raubkunstincluding works by van Gogh, Munch, Gauguin, and Czannevalued at about $200 million after the war. She became . Gradually the artworks became his entire world, a parallel universe full of horror, passion, beauty, and endless fascination, in which he was a spectator. They called him a mongrel because of his Jewish grandmother. Long before he rose to become a ruthless dictator, the Nazi leader was a struggling young artist. One of Gurlitt's motivations was his Jewish background. He was like a character in a Russian novelintense, obsessed, isolated, and increasingly out of touch with reality. 2023 Cond Nast. A Nuremberg Law of 1935 had characterised and therefore condemned him as a 'second-degree half-caste'. He became Hitler's art dealer. Nevertheless, he found himself as Hitler's art dealer, responsible for selling masterpieces the Nazis had stolen from Jews. In 1937, out of favor and expressing his disgust with Nazi philistinism, Laban fled to France and then England, where he found refuge at Dartington Hall, a progressive school in Devon. "There's a market here." Published 6:15 AM EST, Mon February 20, 2017. From March 1941 to July 1944, 29 large shipments including 137 freight cars filled with 4,174 crates containing 21,903 art objects of all kinds went to Germany. Did not Jung describe the works of Picasso as pathological in 1932? Grings Man in Paris: The Story of a Nazi Art Plunderer and His World, Jonathan Petropoulos, Yale University Press, 456pp, $37.50, 25 (hb), Sign up to our monthly Book Club newsletter and follow us on social media using #TANbookclub. The only answer was to cosy up to the regime. Furthermore, there is a 30-year statute of limitations on making claims on stolen property, and Cornelius has been in possession of the art for more than 40 years. Archives des Muses Nationaux/Archives Nationales. In the 1920s, as a successful museum director in the Weimar Republic, he had put on shows of work by the moderns, arguing that it was the new work by such painters as Beckman which would serve 'as a bait for everything spiritual', as he put it. But these tortuous events, described in the book, compelled Petropoulos to step down as the director of the centre for Holocaust studies at Claremont McKenna College, California, in 2008. More than two decades later, Petropoulos has written what will surely be the definitive biography, Grings Man in Paris: The Story of a Nazi Art Plunderer and his World, published this month. He studied art history at the University of Cologne and took courses in music theory and philosophy, but for unknown reasons he broke off his studies. After arriving in Argentina, the Nazis built a bunker and stored all the treasures there. 'It was an ideological impulse.' 0:02. Experiments on animals became illegal. As Hitler came to power, in 1933, he declared merciless war on cultural disintegration. He ordered an aesthetic purge of the entartete Knstler, the degenerate artists, and their work, which to him included anything that deviated from classic representationalism: not only the new Expressionism, Cubism, Dadaism, Fauvism, futurism, and objective realism, but the salon-acceptable Impressionism of van Gogh and Czanne and Matisse and the dreamy abstracts of Kandinsky. A Thriller Gabriele Kohlbauer-Fritz and Tom Juncker - December 2021 Emil Nolde had 1,052 works seized from German museums. However, in 1907, a farmer found two of those eggs outside Cairo, but the third remained missing. Even though much of it was not actually made by Jews, it was still, to Hitler, subversive-Jewish-Bolshevik in sensibility and intent and corrosive to the moral fiber of Germany. In 1956, Hildebrand was killed in a car crash. Not much is known about Corneliuss upbringing. He did read the paper and listened to the radio, so he had some idea of what was going on in the world, but his actual experience of it was very limited and he was out of touch with a lot of developments. Adolf Hitler's favorite artists and artwork, promoted throughout Nazi Germany and shunned as a result by the world for decades, is now on fire, with art collectors in America and Europe paying more than $150,000, to twice that. Germany is a signatory to the 1998 Washington Conference Principles on Nazi-Confiscated Art, which say that museums and other public institutions with Raubkunst should return it to its rightful owners, or their heirs. COLLECTION AGENT Josef Gockeln, the mayor of Dsseldorf; Corneliuss father, Hildebrand; and Paul Kauhausen, director of Dsseldorfs municipal archives, circa 1949., from picture alliance/dpa/vg bild-kunst. Griebert was investigated but never charged or convicted, Petropoulos writes. Hildebrand Gurlitt's skills as an art dealer with international connections were extremely useful. (14.01.2016), Since 2013, a task force, soon to be disbanded, has sought to clarify ownership of the artwork found in Cornelius Gurlitt's apartment. sword and fairy 7 how to change language. A year later, Goebbels formed the Commission for the Exploitation of Degenerate Art. On February 19, Corneliuss lawyers filed an appeal against the search warrant and seizure order, demanding the reversal of the decision that led to the confiscation of his artworks, because they are not relevant to the charge of tax evasion. One of the pieces had coordinates inscribed on it. Yet he stole from Hitler too, allegedly to save modern art. The collection could be worth more than a billion dollars. He became one of four art dealers to work for the Nazi regime. The trove was taken to a federal customs warehouse in Garching, about 10 miles north of Munich. Provenance research into these works has never been published and they have been distributed among Lohses many heirs, or sold discreetly. These paintings were often taken from existing art galleries in Germany and Europe as Nazi forces invaded. Ad Choices. Cosmopolitan Vienna incubated his peculiar genius as well as his hideous ideas. In the last few years of her life, Geli became Hitler's world, his obsession, and potentially his prisoner. The result: Of 499 works with uncertain provenance, only four were determined with complete certainty to be looted art. Perhaps the 13 years since Lohses death needed to pass for the author to view him with detachment. Here are many works which Hitler himself would have favoured, 18th-century French paintings, for example, of which his own hero, Frederick the Great, would have approved, and consequently the kinds of art that might yet be shown in the Fuhrer Museum in Linz, a grandiose scheme which was never realised. Von Plnitz invited the two of them to bring their personal collections and take refuge in his picturesque castle in Aschbach, in northern Bavaria. Why is it always the name of Gurlitt which is spoken in the context of looted art? June 23, 2022. in Paintings. Art dealer Rudolf Budja has listed his delightful waterfront Florida home for $29 million. Hildebrand Gurlitt applied for a job in what was advertised as Department IX of the Ministry for Public Enlightenment and. There was another side to him, however, being Hitler's paintings. Genres. The pieces are still in a warehouse in a sort of limbo. He said he had never been in love with an actual person. Altogether, about 100,000 works were looted by the Nazis from Jews in France alone. Many of their tragic human stories are told here. His subsequent position as head of the Kunstverein in Hamburg was also short-lived. 1-20 out of 20 LOAD MORE. He claims that he knows this because his mother was an Egyptologist, and he knows how to read hieroglyphics. By 1944, Gurlitt had closed thousands of art deals for the Nazis and collected numerous artworks for the museum Hitler himself was planning to found in the small city of Linz on the Rhine River. Rudolf Hess, the onetime deputy to Hitler who early in World War II parachuted into a Scottish meadow in what he called an attempt to make peace between Nazi Germany and Britain, died yesterday. Un-German books like the works of Kafka, Freud, Marx, and H. G. Wells were burned; jazz and other atonal music was verboten, although this was less rigidly enforced. Too much has been lost. German task force finds five Nazi-looted works in Gurlitt trove, How Germany has dealt with Nazi-looted art after spectacular Gurlitt case, Task force investigating art trove inherited from Nazi collector achieved 'embarrassing' results, Ukraine updates: Russia says defense minister visits Donbas, Russian mercenary chief says Bakhmut almost fully encircled, 'The future is now': Jewish war refugees in Ukraine. Haberstock was taken into custody and his collection was impounded, and Hildebrand was placed under house arrest in the castle, which was not lifted until 1948. He withdrew to his studio in North Germany and, living in isolation, devoted himself to painting 1,300 watercolours on very small sheets of paper. Mary K. Jacob. The Monuments Men eventually returned 165 of Hildebrands pieces but kept the rest, which clearly had been stolen, and their investigation of his wartime activities and his art collection was closed. Tantalisingly, the books appendix lists 47 works that were in Lohses possession when he died or sold shortly before his deathamong them paintings by Lucas Cranach, Camille Corot, Pierre-Auguste Renoir and Jan Brueghel. But after the Nazis rose to power and banned art they considered "degenerate" - mainly innovative, Modern pieces - he mixed politics with business. A dolf Hitler is considered one of the most infamous and disliked individuals in history. Empty cart. On November 4, 201320 months after the seizure and more than three years after Corneliuss interview on the trainthe magazine splashed on its front page the news that what appeared to be the greatest trove of looted Nazi art in 70 years had been found in the apartment of an urban hermit in Munich who had been living with it for decades. How outrageous is it that, 70 years after the war, Germany still has no restitution law for art stolen by the Nazis? The Monuments Menapproximately 345 men and women with fine-arts expertise who were charged with protecting Europes monuments and cultural treasures, and the subject of the George Clooney filmwere brought in. Share Article topics Art Crime Kate Brown Europe Editor The total number of works plundered has been estimated at around 650,000. Examples of these will be the strongest proof for the necessity of a radical solution to the Jewish question.. Rudolf Hess: Inside the mind of Hitler's deputy 9 April 2012 Hess had been in prison with Hitler in the 1920s By Keith Moore BBC News Previously unseen notes of an army psychiatrist reveal how. Hildebrand persuaded the Monuments Men that he was a victim of the Nazis. August 12, 2022 5:14pm. How he escaped conviction for war crimes is something of a mystery, but Lohse seems to have attracted important alliesincluding, bizarrely, some of the American Monuments Men who interrogated him in Nurembergand he assembled a crack defence team for his trial. Most of them are works on paper. When you find the article helpful, feel free to share it with your friends or colleagues. It was the commissions job to sell the degenerate art abroad, which could be used for worthy purposes like acquiring old masters for the huge museumit was going to be the biggest in the worldthe Fhrer was planning to build in Linz, Austria. The artists were culturally Judeo-Bolshevik, and the whole modern-art scene was dominated by Jewish dealers, gallery owners, and collectors. And after the war, under close scrutiny at the denazification tribunal, he slipped through the net that appeared to be closing around him by characterising. herriman city youth council; shinedown tour 2021 opening act; golden gloves archives. There is a lot of interest among the descendants of Holocaust victims in getting back artworks that were looted by the Nazis, for getting at least some form of compensation and closure for the horrors visited upon their families. Lohse became Grings agent in Paris, charged with helping Adolf Hitlers number two to amass his vast store of stolen art. According to Der Spiegel, the last movie he saw was in 1967. The Bishop acquires the first two and tortures Hartley so that Booth will reveal where the third egg is. Wounds have been torn open. A week later, Holzinger announced the creation of a Web site, gurlitt.info, which included this statement from Cornelius: Some of what has been reported about my collection and myself is not correct or not quite correct. Once they are inside, Booth and Hartley discover that the chamber is filled with precious items, and searching for the third egg in there will be akin to looking for a needle in a haystack. He revealed that Hitler's personal art and antique dealer, Rudolf Zeich, possessed the third egg. Forced to disperse his collection, he fled to Switzerland, then Italy, and finally America, where he died in Lake Placid, New York, in 1943. The son of a Budapest rabbi, Nordau saw the alarming rise in anti-Semitism as another indication that European society was degenerating, a point that seems to have been lost on Hitler, whose racist ideology was influenced by Nordaus writings. The Nazis confiscated the art they condemned, or bought it at rock-bottom prices. ", Hoffmann told DW in an interview that it was important for her to portray the beginning of Gurlitt's development and to find out "how he got sucked in by Naziism, how he was corrupted and how he got involved in these complicated mechanisms.". Between 1951 and 1955 Royal Welch Fusiliers Sergeant Major Colin Lambert was detailed to guard Hitler's deputy, Rudolf Hess, during his life-long sentence at Spandau Prison in Berlin. Every time he stepped out of his building, microphones were thrust in his face and cameras started to roll. Getty Images; Charles Josset, Photostetic. This admission stops the torture, and then the Bishop double-crosses her temporary partner Voce before leaving. 'Entartete Kunst': The Nazis' inventory of 'degenerate art', "Hitler's Speech at the Opening of the House of German Art in Munich", "HIGH ART AND NATIONAL SOCIALISM, PART I: The Linz Museum as ideological arena", "Monuments Men Foundation for the Preservation of Art", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Art_collection_of_Adolf_Hitler&oldid=1099392443, This page was last edited on 20 July 2022, at 14:36. Rudolph J. Heinemann, also known as Rudolf J. Heinemann, (1901 - February 7, 1975) was a German-born American art dealer and collector of Old Masters. In 1960, Helene sold four paintings from her late husbands collection, one of them a portrait of Bertolt Brecht by Rudolf Schlichter, and bought two apartments in an expensive new building in Munich. (242-HB-32016-1) View in National Archives Catalog Dormant bank accounts, transfers of gold, and unclaimed insurance policies . The art here is, by comparison, full of bodily distortion. Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? Yes, undeniably. Still, he indirectly admits it was a mistake to get embroiled in this affair, citing the lawyer Randol Schoenbergs comment that academics like Petropoulos are invaluable for provenance research but out of their league if they try to negotiate a works return. It was at the Nuremberg prison that Kelley interviewed Rudolf Hess, beginning in October 1945. Was his work not the very epitome of Germanness? The Rosenberg heirs have its bill of sale from 1923 and have filed a claim for it with the chief prosecutor. Then the press got wind of it. The nightmare-inducing, pestilential figure of the Jew is at the heart of his hectic story, of course, that 'bacillus which is the solvent of human society', that 'pestilence worse than the Black Plague.' The investigators began to wonder: Was there a connection between Hildebrand Gurlitt and Cornelius Gurlitt? Stuart Eizenstat, Secretary of State John Kerrys special adviser on Holocaust issues, who drafted the 1998 Washington Principles international norms for art restitution, had been pressuring Germany to lift the 30-year statute of limitations. There was a Drer. He would have the official Nazi photographer supply him with pornographic films and play . The two exhibitions put on display 400 of the 1500 works in the Gurlitt collection, 250 in Bonn and 150 in Bern. ann demarest lutes johnson. His announcement piques the interest of people like the Bishop and Booth. Before and after the Second World War, he had championed the cause of modern art that he was complicit in denouncing during the years of the Reich. A lot of black moneyoff-the-books cashis taken back and forth at this crossing by Germans with Swiss bank accounts, and officers are trained to be on the lookout for suspicious travelers. By Judith Vonberg, CNN. Because it was signed in Grings own hand so close to the end of his life, it became a sacred relic for Lohse, Petropoulos writes. Hitler's phone, 'the most destructive 'weapon' of all time,' sold for $243,000. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement and Your California Privacy Rights. Jewish groups have already decried the snail's pace of the investigation. Years on, there was to be a final solution. What exactly does it mean though, this word degenerate? There is nothing in German law compelling Cornelius to give them back. My Blog. Germany would be besieged by claims and diplomatic pressure. Styles. Hildebrand bought, sold, and acquired work for German museums and other collectors, and amassed works for his own private collection, enriching himself in the process. It would open old wounds, fault lines in the culture, that hadnt healed and never will. Hundreds are still missing. But last November the world learned that German authorities had found a trove of 1,280 paintings, drawings, and prints worth more than a billion dollars in the Munich apartment of a haunted white-haired recluse. After the war, in 1948, Gurlitt began working as director of the so-called Kunstvereins fr die Rheinlande und Westfalen, an art collection in western Germany. In November, Bavarias newly appointed justice minister, Winfried Bausback, said, Everyone involved on the federal and state level should have tackled this challenge with more urgency and resources from the start. In February, a revision of the statute-of-limitations law, drawn up by Bausback, was presented to the upper house of Parliament. On January 29, two of the lawyers filed a John Doe complaint with the public prosecutors office in Munich, against whoever leaked information from the investigation to Focus and thus violated judicial secrecy. But compliance is voluntary, and few institutions in any of the signatory countries have complied. He is dealt with brusquely and rudely. The relationship between Booth and his father became strained after the latter erroneously accused Booth of stealing his wristwatch. He assured them he never bought a painting that wasnt offered voluntarily. Works from the 1937 Degenerate Art show, as well as some Nazi-approved art from The Great German Art Exhibition, will be on display at New Yorks Neue Galerie through June. Even today, to be reading Mein Kampf on the upper deck of a clean and orderly public train one dark November night in Germany, feels a little staining, as if one's very finger ends might just turn an accusatory yellow. According to his new spokesman, Stephan Holzinger, Cornelius asked that they be investigated to determine if any had been stolen, and an initial evaluation suggested that none had. In the books prologue, he asserts: For me, our meetings were strictly fact-finding missions I do not want to give the impression that I befriended him or in any way seem to whitewash his deeds. By the epilogue, he has apparently changed his mind. It was the greatest art theft in history: 650,000 works looted from Europe by the Nazis, many of which were never recovered. This law alone protected animals in many ways: It was a crime to abuse animals. As part of his settlement with the Flechtheim estate, according to an attorney for the heirs, Cornelius Gurlitt acknowledged that the Beckmann had been sold under duress by Flechtheim in 1934 to his father, Hildebrand Gurlitt. By signing up you agree to our User Agreement and Privacy Policy & Cookie Statement. Hildebrand also entered the abandoned homes of rich Jewish collectors and carted off their pictures. He protested with great violence. These included not only paintings but tapestries and furniture. In the days that followed, Cornelius sat bereft in his empty apartment. Remaining in Hamburg, he opened a gallery that stuck to older, more traditional and safe art. He left Munich two days before the appointment and returned the day after and had made the hotel reservation months ahead of time, posting the typed request, signed with a fountain pen. Petropoulos describes paintings by Emil Nolde and Gabriele Mnter and a clutch of Dutch Old Masters hanging in Lohses Munich apartment. He was a vulnerable man, aware of the pressing need to survive in an ever more dangerous world. August 11, 2002. Rudolf Hess. Numerous parties are making claims to the ones that have been posted on the governments Web site. The Gurlitts were a distinguished family of assimilated German Jews, with generations of artists and people in the arts going back to the early 19th century. Hildebrand, despite his Jewish heritage, was appointed to the four-person commission because of his expertise and art-world contacts outside Germany. Go to Artist page. Die Wiener Rothschilds. In 2012, over 1,000 artworks were found in his apartment, including masterpieces by Marc Chagall, Max Liebermann, Henri Matisse and Pablo Picasso. The directo.. 4311: ADOLF HITLER WATERCOLOR ART 1910 VIENNA PERIOD Est: $ 3,000 - $ 6,000 View sold prices Feb. 22, 2023 Affiliated Auctions & Realty LLC Tallahassee, FL, US Hitler was eighteen years old when, in 1908, he moved from Linz and took up residence in Vienna. In April 1945, Nazi Germany was facing an inevitable defeat. The dull green metal plan chest in which they were once stored, all fifteen drawers of it, faces us as we enter, utterly humdrum. That accusation led to the discovery of an extraordinary trove of art in his apartment in a very respectable part of Munich. When the film opens, the first egg is at the Museo Nationale di Castel SantAngelo in Rome. This catalogue contains entries on fifteenth- and sixteenth . Hunting seasons were established. When the Allies came to the castle, Cornelius was 12, and he and his sister, Benita, were soon sent off to boarding school. After the war, with his collection largely intact, Hildebrand moved to Dsseldorf, where he continued to deal in artworks. All rights reserved. 'We even hope to make money from the garbage,' quipped Goebbels. It is easy for a modern person to condemn the sellouts in a world that was so inconceivably compromised and horrible. The author, who was never investigated by police, says he received no compensation from the eventual restitution and sale of the painting. Link Copied! Only Picasso expressed himself as masterfully in so many styles: Expressionism, Cubism, Dadaism, Impressionism, abstract, grotesque hyper-realism. In one cabinet there are leather-bound volumes showing off works newly acquired it. Over the next few years, he would acquire more than 300 pieces of degenerate art for next to nothing. In response, the German government put together a so-called taskforce to research the provenance of the Gurlitt collection and determine how many of the artworks had been looted or misappropriated by the Nazis and whether they should be returned to their lawful heirs. He blamed his mother for bringing them to Munich, the seat of evil, where it all began, with Hitlers abortive Beer Hall Putsch in 1923. Raiders of the Lost Art - Episode 1: Hitler's Art Dealer | History Documentary Watch 'Raiders of the Lost Art - Episode 2' here: Raiders of the Lo. Regardless of this awkward friendship, Grings Man in Paris is far from a whitewash. When German authorities investigating a peculiar tax-evasion case raided the small, Munich apartment of 80-year-old recluse Cornelius Gurlitt in 2012, they seized 1,280 works of art . Perhaps they picked up on the rumors in Munichs art world. Most of them came from his father, an avid collector of modern art, he said. Could he have been living off the quiet sale of artworks? If he were, he would have sold the pictures long ago. He loved them. Two men, a captain and a private, were assigned to investigate the works in Aschbach Castle. Adolf Hitler replaced Anton Drexler as party chairman of the Nazi Party in July 1921, and soon after he acquired the title fhrer ("leader"). No one takes art that seriously now. You could even call much of it pessimistic or even schizophrenic. Hitler's Art Thief is the untold story of Hildebrand Gurlitt, who stole more than art-he stole lives, too. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Cond Nast. Petropoulos is the author of several authoritative, lucidly written and important books about the arts in the Third Reich, including The Faustian Bargain: The Art World in Nazi Germany. Maybe there was an element of revenge in the way Hitlerwhose dream of becoming an artist had gone nowheredestroyed the lives and careers of the successful artists of his day. For instance, there was a painting by the Bulgarian artist Jules Pascin. Rudolf Hess stands in the background. Berggreen-Merkel also said the task force, which answers to the chief prosecutor, Nemetz, does not have the mandate to get the artworks back to their original owners or their heirs. In this unprecedented case, no one seemed to know what to do. Soon after the Focus story broke, the media converged on No. She was born into a lower middle-class Bavarian family and was educated at the Catholic Young Women's Institute in Simbach-am-Inn. Kate Brown, October 24, 2019 The Arkell Museum in Canajoharie, New York. In 1925, when Geli was just 17 years old, Adolf Hitler invited her mother Angela to become the . It knows no expressive boundaries. He acquired one masterpieceMatisses Seated Woman (1921)that Paul Rosenberg, the friend and dealer of Picasso, Braque, and Matisse, had left in a bank vault in Libourne, near Bordeaux, before he fled to America, in 1940. As a tall, young, athletic SS officer with fluent French and a doctorate in art history, Bruno Lohse captured Hermann Grings attention during one of his visits to the Jeu de Paume art gallery in Paris, where the Reichsmarschall would quaff champagne and select paintings looted from French Jews. He was, the writer says, a skilled liar, dissimulator, and schemer. He rarely traveledhe had gone to Paris, once, with his sister years ago. But, according to newspaper reports, there was little record of his existence in Munich or anywhere in Germany. Powered by WordPress.com VIP. He resumed his dad's story and brought his father's prized watch into the conversation.

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