Louis Armstrong is considered a hero for many reasons. Eventually tour ended and Louis went back home to continue his. Additionally, he became the first African American entertainer to host a nationally sponsored radio show in 1937, when he took over Rudy Vallee's Fleischmann's Yeast Show for 12 weeks. For this, he is revered by jazz fans. He was abandoned by his father, a boiler stoker, shortly after his birth and was raised by his paternal grandmother. By the '50s, Armstrong was widely recognized, even traveling the globe for the US. Handy and Satch Plays Fats. Why In 1988, music historian Thaddeus Tad Jones located a baptismal record at New Orleanss Sacred Heart of Jesus Church. Life & Legacy Louis Armstrong Society Jazz Band Louis Armstrong, also known as the king of jazz was born on Augest 4th, 1901, in New Orleans Louisiana; he died July 6, 1971 in Corona Queens New York. Armstrong continued recording for Decca in the late 1940s and early '50s, creating a string of popular hits, including "Blueberry Hill," "That Lucky Old Sun," "La Vie En Rose," "A Kiss to Build a Dream On" and "I Get Ideas. Louis Armstrong: History & Major Accomplishments During this period, Armstrong set a number of African American "firsts." In the 1950s, he was sometimes criticized for his onstage persona and called an Uncle Tom but he silenced critics by speaking out against the governments handling of the Little Rock Nine high school integration crisis in 1957. His distinctive sound and style have had a lasting impact on the genre, and he was a major influence on subsequent generations of jazz musicians. Best Known For: Louis Armstrong was a jazz trumpeter, bandleader and singer known for songs like "What a Wonderful World, Hello, Dolly, Star Dust and "La Vie En Rose.. This pop success was repeated internationally four years later with "What a Wonderful World," which hit number one in the U.K. in April 1968. Louis Armstrong If the gun was not so easily accessible, his firing it and being arrested could have been prevented. Why was Louis Armstrong so important? To earn money, Armstrong sang on street corners, sold newspapers, and delivered coal. He was then sent to the Colored Waif's Home for Boys. Louis Armstrong was born in New Orleans in 1901. Despite failing to make a new record for two years, Armstrong remained a fan favorite. This newfound popularity introduced Armstrong to a new, younger audience, and he continued making both successful records and concert appearances for the rest of the decade, even cracking the "Iron Curtain" with a tour of Communist countries such as East Berlin and Czechoslovakia in 1965. Louis Armstrong: A Cultural Legacy .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}DOWNLOAD BIOGRAPHY'S LOUIS ARMSTRONG FACT CARD. One of the first soloists on record, Louis was at the forefront of changing jazz from ensemble-oriented folk music into an art form that emphasized inventive solo improvisations. At the school he learned to play cornet. Armstrong fought back, but for many young jazz fans, he was regarded as an out-of-date performer with his best days behind him. (Cayton, 462) Armstrong was the king of jazz trumpet players. Why He was by far the most enduringly popular man of all the classical composers, and his influence on following Western art music was very good and intense., Intro We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! That same year, Armstrong married for the fourth and final time; he wed Lucille Wilson, a Cotton Club dancer. The first important trend in New York Jazz was Hot Jazz that was an incendiary style introduced by Louis Armstrong (Winfield 170). Many great performers have come out of the jazz industry, but the most widely known is Louis Satchmo Armstrong. In fifth grade, while being taken care of by his maternal grandmother most of the time, he left school to work. He made his film debut in Ex-Flame, released at the end of 1931. She pushed her husband to cut ties with his mentor and join Fletcher Henderson's Orchestra, the top African American dance band in New York City at the time. Preston gave birth to a daughter, Sharon Preston, in 1955. Louis was able to get hired as a junk collecter and coal deliverer. Another one of Armstrongs notable qualities, scat singing (wordless singing/mummering) was also popularized during this. All Rights Reserved. Armstrong had a difficult childhood: His father was a factory worker and abandoned the family soon after Louis's birth. WebDid You Know? This gift, coupled with Louis Armstrongs already present affinity for the musical sounds of the local New Orleans street bands and brass players that lingered around, helped to brew the perfect storm that would create one of the most prolific players of the 20th century. They were always kind to me, Armstrong once reflected, [I] was just a little kid who could use a little word of kindness. Apart from monetary compensation, Armstrong was given a hot meal every evening and regular invitations to Karnofsky Shabbat dinners. In 1967, Armstrong recorded a new ballad, "What a Wonderful World." In June 1951 he reached the Top Ten of the LP charts with Satchmo at Symphony Hall ("Satchmo" being his nickname), and he scored his first Top Ten single in five years with "(When We Are Dancing) I Get Ideas" later in the year. To many young jazz listeners at the time, Armstrong's ever-smiling demeanor seemed like it was from a bygone era, and the trumpeter's refusal to comment on politics for many years only furthered perceptions that he was out of touch. How Did Louis Armstrong Impact Society In addition Armstrong was also an influential singer, demonstrating great dexterity as an improviser, bending the lyrics and melody of a song for expressive purposes., On the 26th day of December in 1788 there was a very great success. He was also a frequent presence on radio, and often broke box-office records at the height of what is now known as the "Swing Era. Some even theorize that it was Armstrongs difficult upbringing that made his music so wise, so unique, and so revolutionary. He started as a soloist for Henderson after marrying Lil Hardin. They also encouraged him to sing and often invited him into their home for meals. His career rose in New Orleans. (Jazz From New Orleans, Jazz music was one of the most popular music genres in the 1920s and 1930s. Louis did his first performance on stage in 1930 to spread his Jazz style. After being released at age fourteen, he worked selling papers, unloading boats, and selling coal from a cart. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. After recording with Oliver for over a year, Armstrong moved into what would become the most important early-jazz big band, Fletcher Hendersons Orchestra (Shipton 201). Heart and kidney problems forced him to stop performing in 1969. He returned to Broadway in the short-lived musical Swingin' the Dream in November 1939. Louis Armstrong Facts | Britannica The letters, dated as far back as 1968, prove that Armstrong had indeed always believed Sharon to be his daughter, and that he even paid for her education and home, among several other things, throughout his life. WebWhy Is Louis Armstrong Important. Eldridge is the obvious link between Louis Armstrong and Dizzy Gillespie. See answer (1) Best Answer. Reel 163 Louis Armstrong, n.d. To grasp how much the man adored this entre, consider that he often signed his personal letters with Red Beans and Ricely Yours.. Why Is Louis Armstrong Important. Louis was the illegitimate son of William Armstrong and Mary Est Mayann Albert. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. The solos Armstrong performed along with his popular scat singing helped make jazz musicians more popular along with making the fans take notice of Armstrong and jazz itself (Rennert 8). Without the jazz musicians, jazz music would not have been possible. Born, August 4, 1901 he started off in a harder life than most people usually do. Aristotle did not consider children as morally responsible as adults because they have not had sufficient time to move beyond their backgrounds and upbringing. He took a position as star soloist in Carroll Dickerson's band at the Savoy Ballroom in Chicago in March 1928, later taking over as the band's frontman. It did not gain as much notice in the U.S. until 1987, when it was used in the film Good Morning, Vietnam, after which it became a Top 40 hit. Every time I close my eyes blowing that trumpet of mine, I look right into the heart of good old New Orleans. Even the scepter of Uncle Tom that shadowed the outsized Satchmo during his career, and that Ellington essentially concurred with in an interview with Carter Harman in 1964, has faded. Louis Armstrong is famous for his stunning jazz performance, unique vocals, and amazing styles with the trumpet/cornet. At one point in Heebie Jeebiesa 1926 song released by Armstrong and his "Hot Five bandthe singer vocalizes a series of nonsensical, horn-like sounds. Armstrong continued to tour extensively, despite a heart attack in June 1959. See answer (1) Best Answer. In 1914, the home released him, and he immediately began dreaming of a life making music. If you have to ask what jazz is, you'll never know. Why was Louis Armstrong always smiling The civil rights movement was growing stronger with each passing year, with more protests, marches and speeches from African Americans wanting equal rights. These views changed in 1957, when Armstrong saw the Little Rock Central High School integration crisis on television. Mob bosses from New York City and Chicago threatened Louis Armstrong in attempts to control his management contract. He influenced countless other musicians and helped to shape the course of jazz. WebThe point is that Armstrong created and codified an entire vocabulary of jazz, setting the standard for vocalists and instrumentalists. Meanwhile, Armstrong's reputation as a musician continued to grow: In 1918, he replaced Oliver in Kid Ory's band, then the most popular band in New Orleans. Armstrong used to say that hed been born on July 4, 1900. He weathered the bebop period of the '40s, growing ever more beloved worldwide. WebLouis Armstrong was a key asset to the Harlem Renaissance due to his inspiring music and playing his instruments for African Americans people during this period. Louis Armstrong His stop-time solos on numbers like "Cornet Chop Suey" and "Potato Head Blues" changed jazz history, featuring daring rhythmic choices, swinging phrasing and incredible high notes. Armstrong brought. An all-star virtuoso, he came to prominence in the 1920s, influencing countless musicians with both his daring trumpet style and unique vocals. The many years of constant touring eventually wore down Armstrong, who had his first heart attack in 1959 and returned to intensive care at Beth Israel Hospital for heart and kidney trouble in 1968. Contracted to OKeh Records, he began to make a series of recordings with studio-only groups called the Hot Fives or the Hot Sevens. As a trumpet virtuoso, his playing, beginning with the 1920s studio recordings he made with his Hot Five and Hot Seven ensembles, charted a future for jazz in highly imaginative, emotionally charged improvisation. (Armstrong did not function as a bandleader in the usual sense, but instead typically lent his name to established groups.) Heebie Jeebies and Hotter Than That, was some of the earliest recordings of Armstrongs scat singing., He was a major piece in the history of jazz music and his career lasted for more than 50 years. The bright blessed day, the dark sacred night. WebAnswer (1 of 2): Armstrongs first brass instrument and initial training was on the cornet, which is generally easier for younger or beginning players to learn and slightly smaller in size. From 1925 to 1928, Armstrong made more than 60 records with the Hot Five and, later, the Hot Seven. What was Louis Armstrongs childhood like? According to Armstrong, that nights biggest laugh came right before his group started playing You Rascal, You. Without warning, he looked straight up at the monarch and hollered, This ones for you, Rex!, Fresh off the wild success of his Hello, Dolly! cover, Armstrong made a trip to communist East Berlin in 1965, where he gave a two-hour concert that earned a standing ovation. We all do 'do re mi,' but you have got to find the other notes yourself. He was released on June 16, 1914, and did manual labor while trying to establish himself as a musician. He also learned to sing. he put his soul and dedicated his life to his music. Louis was arrested by Police When he was eleven. Thereafter until his death in 1971, however, Armstrong never publicly addressed whether he was in fact Sharon's father. Although the ballad topped the 1968 charts in Great Britain, American sales were abysmal. Why was Louis Armstrong important to the Harlem Renaissance? Satch Plays Fats, a tribute to Fats Waller, became a Top Ten LP for Columbia in October 1955, and Verve Records contracted Armstrong for a series of recordings with Ella Fitzgerald, beginning with the chart LP Ella and Louis in 1956. The movie he appeared in was Pennies from Heaven (1936). WebLouis Armstrongas a musician, as a man, as an icon. Armstrong completed his contract with Decca in 1954, after which his manager made the unusual decision not to sign him to another exclusive contract but instead have him freelance for different labels. His music had had a major effect on "swing" and the big band sound. Wiki User. But many of his recorded performances are masterpieces, and none are less than entertaining. A local Jewish family, the Karnofskys, gave young Armstrong a job collecting junk and delivering coal. (Biography.com), Many people knew Louis Armstrong as the first real genius of jazz(Shipton 26). In the summer of 1929, Armstrong headed to New York, where he had a role in a Broadway production of Connie's Hot Chocolates, featuring the music of Fats Waller and Andy Razaf. Louis Armstrong was an American jazz musician who was one of the most influential figures in jazz music. Larkin states, "It is impossible to overstate Louis 'Satchmo' Armstrong's importance in jazz." He was often left with his grandmother, and left school in fifth grade to start working. Music historians recognize this as the first popular, mass-market scat ever recorded. Armstrong's charismatic stage presence impressed not only the jazz world but all of popular music. ", Louis Armstrong was born on August 4, 1901, in New Orleans, Louisiana, in a neighborhood so poor that it was nicknamed "The Battlefield.". Finding Yourself, Dropping, Halfway. Losing weight proved difficult at first, but his luck changed once he learned of an herbal laxative called Swiss Kriss. The artist promptly went out, bought a box, and became a lifelong spokesman. He didn't own an instrument at this time, If one was to go out into the street, walked up to a random stranger and asked them if they knew who Louis Armstrong was, chances are that they would be able to answer you correctly. Who Is Louis Armstrong And Why Is He Important To Jazz Music? In a strange turn of events, it was during this tour that Armstrong's career fell apart: Years of blowing high notes had taken a toll on Armstrong's lips, and, following a fight with his manager Johnny Collins who already managed to get Armstrong into trouble with the Mafia he was left stranded overseas by Collins. Previously, Armstrong had performed throughout Europe, Asia, and Africathough he famously canceled a planned 1957 Soviet Union tour, citing the recent Little Rock crisis. For live dates, he appeared with the orchestras led by Erskine Tate and Carroll Dickerson. Wiki User. Armstrong was brought up by his mother, Mary (Albert) Armstrong, and his maternal grandmother. Louis continued to spread his style by touring other countries. The 1930s also found Armstrong achieving great popularity on radio, in films, and with his recordings. Pillars of Life 3 y Related Why was jazz so important? Shortly thereafter, Armstrong bragged about the child to his manager, Joe Glaser, in a letter that would later be published in the book Louis Armstrong In His Own Words (1999). If Armstrong never bought the cornet he would have never become famous. He studied music there and played cornet and bugle in the school band, eventually becoming its leader. A year later, he was honored with a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. But Armstrong also became an enduring figure in popular music due to his distinctively phrased baritone singing and engaging personality, which were on display in a series of vocal recordings and film roles. He had a string of pop hits beginning in 1949 and started making regular overseas tours, where his popularity was so great, he was dubbed Ambassador Satch.. He was from a very poor family and was sent to reform school when he was twelve after firing a gun in the air on New Year's Eve. 232) Armstrong unlike other black jazz men and women, was one of the first to be welcomed in the upper echelons of white society. WebA jazz pioneer, Louis Armstrong was the first important soloist to emerge in jazz, and he became the most influential musician in the music's history. Back in America in 1935, Armstrong hired Joe Glaser as his manager and began fronting a big band, recording pop songs for Decca, and appearing regularly in movies. Louis Armstrong was successful in jazz because he learned on his own with daily practice while influencing others with his music by making smiles appear on their face. Louis Armstrong is one of the first great soloists in the 1920s musicians. A series of new biographies on Armstrong made his role as a civil rights pioneer abundantly clear and, subsequently, argued for an embrace of his entire career's output, not just the revolutionary recordings from the 1920s. After a quick trip with a group of people to Venice, Mozart and his daddy returned back to his hometown Salzburg. Louis Armstrong was the first black man in the U.S. to host a radio show. His charismatic stage presence impressed not only the jazz world but all of popular music. He was an extraordinary musician and he impacted jazz music immensely. Louis Armstrong Musician Facts | Mental Floss Why was Louis Armstrong important to New Orleans? Louis Armstrong was the greatest of all Jazz musicians. In 1938, Armstrong finally divorced Lil Hardin and married Alpha Smith, whom he had been dating for more than a decade. Show More. He was one of the most influential figures in jazz music. Famous for his innovative methods of playing the trumpet and cornet, he was also a highly talented singer, blessed with a powerful gravelly voice. Known for his improvisation, Armstrong could induce dramatic effects with his music. Louis's Father left him around childbirth, and his mother often used prostitution for money. This was the first time anyone had ever recorded this technique known as scat singing. Armstrong was the primary ever "Genius" of jazz music. The latter performance is one of Armstrong's best known works, opening with a stunning cadenza that features equal helpings of opera and the blues; with its release, "West End Blues" proved to the world that the genre of fun, danceable jazz music was also capable of producing high art. He was taken under the wing of cornetist Joe "King" Oliver, and when Oliver moved to Chicago in June 1918, Armstrong replaced him in the Kid Ory Band.
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