the issuance of guidance documents, interim final rulemakings, and settlement agreements, as well as the issuance of local, state, or federal taxes, fines, fees, or penalties. The Committee will also monitor and address challenges to access and independence throughout the community of federal inspectors general. d. The Committee will continue to conduct oversight of the implementation of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA). Specifically, the committee was tasked to investigate the interference with the peaceful transfer of power by ideologically-motivated violent extremists with objections to the exercise of governmental authority and the presidential transition.. Despite the recent overall contracting spending trend (which is largely attributable to the overall budget and the U.S. policy to decrease the U.S. presence in Afghanistan and Iraq), challenges remain in contracting spending. GAO added USPSs financial condition to its high-risk list in 2009 and since then has been a major proponent of reform. the sole power of the President. If the retailer wants to limit the probability of being out of stock of the electronic toy to no more than 2.5% in a week, how many units should the central warehouse stock? ), - A judicial ruling that serves as the basis for the ruling in a subsequent case, - let the decision stand, decision making according to precedent, Authority of a court to hear a case before any other court does, Authority of a court to hear case that have been tried, decided, or reexamined in other courts, The court grants a review when 4 or more justices agree that a case warrants full consideration, Judicial rulings that are suspected of being based on personal opinion, rather than existing law, Limits the powers of judges to strike down a law, Civil liberties/negative rights vs. Civil rights/positive rights (examples). The Committee will seek to ensure that controlling spending does not have a negative impact on contract oversight and administration. WMATA has experienced numerous problems relating to customer safety and Metrorail accidents over the past several years. Additionally, the Committee will focus special attention on transparency relating to past performance and contract oversight concerns. b. b. President of the Senate. has served to limit the expansion of national authority. write a compromise bill, if the House and Senate bills contain different provisions. The Committee will continue its efforts related to oversight of waste, fraud, abuse, and mismanagement of federal government spending. In 1949, a select Senate subcommittee discovered corruption within the administration of President, In the late 1960s, televised hearings of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on the so-called, Less than a year after details of the 1973 Watergate scandal were exposed, the House Judiciary Committee's impeachment proceedings against President. Still, the FY 2013 contract spending total was more than double the spending in FY 2001 ($223 billion). A new rule has been made to mandate that sixty Senators support major pieces of legislation, because of constant filibuster threats. Additionally, the pipeline permitting process involving agencies as varied as the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the Department of State, and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission is a contributing factor to network incapacity. Which of the following is true of marginal seats in the House of Representatives? The freedom of religion is a civil liberty, Right to vote, and the right to a jury trial are things the government has to provide no matter, The first clause in the first amendment, which forbids government establishment of religion, The court struck down a state program that would have helped pay the salaries of teachers hired by, parochial schools to give instruction in secular subjects, the justices proposed a three-pronged test for, determining the constitutionality of government programs and laws under the establishment clause, Free Exercise Clause (Sherbert v. Verner), The second clause in the first amendment, which prevents the government from interfering with the. A senior congressional official familiar with the oversight process described it as "quite robust" and said the administration has been briefing Hill committees regularly. GPRAMA requires OMB to create and publish an inventory of all federal programs and associated data. For FY 2013, improper payments totaled $105.8 billion. This is the power of Congress to scrutinise and check the activities of the executive branch of government and hold it to account. standing committee legislative union each member of Congress to inform constituents of their votes on appropriations measures. Which of the following best describes a major problem with the role of the instructed delegate function of a member of Congress? The United States Postal Service (USPS) lost $5.5 billion in FY 2014 and continues to face systemic liquidity challenges as mail volume continues to decline. The Committee will conduct oversight of the Federal Reserve, including its use of non-traditional quantitative easing techniques, potential financial risks associated with its growing portfolio of assets, and the effectiveness of its regulatory procedures. The executive branch has launched various initiatives to improve management of approximately $80 billion in IT investments and the Committee will closely monitor these initiatives. A two-thirds vote of Congress is needed to override a veto O D. All of the Above O A. The Committee will also pursue the enactment of substantive postal reform legislation, building on reform bills the Committee reported during the112th and 113th congresses. To assist in its efforts, the Committee will continue to work with USPS, GAO, and other postal experts. The Committee will also seek to determine if the Bureaus data collection activities are overly broad and whether they serve legitimate public interests. House Oversight Chair James Comer (R-KY) suggested that he would seek contempt of Congress charges against Hunter Biden if the president's son does not comply with Republican demands for testimony . In February 2015, the Government Accountability Office will issue its biannual High Risk report, which identifies government programs that are particularly vulnerable to waste, fraud, and abuse. Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg has come under . c. The Committee will continue oversight of the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs care and management of veterans needs. Along with the "necessary and proper" clause of the Constitution, several important laws provide broad mandates for the power of congressional oversight. The U.S. Supreme Court has confirmed the investigative powers of Congress, subject to constitutional safeguards for civil liberties. Longley, Robert. At the highest level, the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform and the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs have oversight jurisdiction over virtually every area of the federal government. The Committee will examine and evaluate the National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC) and its progress in facilitating private-public information sharing. a method used by the Speaker of the House to promote the majority party's legislation. the president to present an executive budget. a. She filed for unemployment compensation and was referred to another job, which she, declined because it also required Saturday work. During the authorization and appropriations process, Congress can signal its intelligence and policy priorities through both the allocation of funds and the inclusion of non budget-related clauses in the . from any of the above sources. The Committee will examine the Administrations policies toward energy production on federal lands and waters. c. If the standard deviation of weekly demand for the toy increases from 300 units to 500 units, how many more toys would have to be stocked to ensure that the probability of weekly demand exceeding inventory is no more than 2.5%? 118th Congress Under clause 2(d) of House Rule X, the Chair of each Committee is required to adopt and submit . thAgriculture for the 118 Congress . c. Howard Co. is considering two alternative investments. b. The Committee will conduct oversight of contracting issues associated with the transition of responsibilities from the Defense Department to the State Department in Iraq, as well as oversight of contracting in Afghanistan to prevent corruption. The Committee will work to modernize the federal personnel system, and better align worker compensation with the private sector. c. Controlling federal government contract spending is critically important. So our committee will spend August pursuing emerging information on multiple fronts before convening further hearings this September.". Supreme court decided in Sherberts favor and ruled that disqualification. e. Using emotion, how, if at all, could Lanco^\hat{o}o^me use it as the reference for its appeal for its redesigned men's grooming line? Power to declare congressional (and presidential) acts invalid if they violate the constitution, (the Supreme Court has the power to deem laws constitutional or unconstitutional. the redrawing of district boundaries within each state. The Committee will conduct oversight of NARAs management of government records and the procedures NARA is putting in place to handle and archive records generated by new technologies, including social media. Overclassification occurs because executive branch personnel are incentivized to classify information unnecessarily or at a higher level than is required. Logrolling OC. has provided the basis for an expanded role of the national government. In our sample of rules, Members of. Variables affecting conformity- Asch's Resear, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. A _______ is formed by the concurrent action of both chambers of Congress and consists of members from each chamber. oversight is the process by which congress group of answer choices supervises the activity of the judicial branch. Finally, the Committee will focus on IT acquisition and oversight issues because far too many federal IT investments fail or incur cost overruns and schedule slippages and do not contribute to mission objectives. The Committees oversight also will include reviewing the Transportation Worker Identification Credential (TWIC) to ensure proper standardization of the identification cards to reduce security gaps. d. A June 2010 Presidential Memorandum on property disposal directed OMB to develop guidance that would include agency-specific targets to achieve $3 billion in cost savings. Performs a social role OA Maintains an office outside of the White House 4 pts 4 pts
a. The Committees oversight of U.S. diplomatic, military, and development efforts within the CENTCOM area of responsibility will include, but not be limited to: investigations of the training and equipping of the Afghan National Security Forces; the efficiency, accountability, and efficacy of a variety of development and reconstruction efforts, including the use of private contractors; the capacity of various U.S. Government agencies and departments to carry on activities in Afghanistan; and the State Departments diplomatic mission in Iraq and Afghanistan. Additionally, the Committee will examine high speed rail developments and concepts throughout the country, as well as overseas, to help determine the most feasible and cost-effective way to improve mass transit. The Committee will seek input from government employees on the front lines of procurement and implementation to determine whether these mandates have improved data security, public access, and IT enterprise planning and at what cost. the allocation of seats in the House to each state after each census. in the Senate. d. when the President supervises the activity of the judicial branch. D Question 1 Oversight is the process by which Congress OB. altering a legislative formula that apportions spending among the states. The Committee will review the operations, management, and decision-making at DHS. unable to be reviewed in court. Council of Economic Advisers the Speaker of the House of Representatives. not mentioned anywhere in the Constitution. Robert Longley is a U.S. government and history expert with over 30 years of experience in municipal government and urban planning. It will address ways to modernize the way Americans move by reviewing the efficiency of national transportation and infrastructure projects and by identifying and preventing waste. Reviews the actions of subcommittees OA. The Committee will also review the non-decennial operations of the Census Bureau to identify opportunities for savings by improving efficiency and reducing waste. Which of the following statements best explain why the representation function is often a source of conflict for individual lawmakers? This instrumental approach may make it For example, the Government Performance and Results Act of 1993 requires the executive agencies to consult Congress when developing their strategic plans and to report on their plans, goals, and results at least annually to the Government Accountability Office (GAO). Intervention by the Supreme Court into investigative disputes has generally been confined to scenarios in which Congress is seeking information from a private citizen, rather than a government official. Should Congress find evidence that an agency has incorrectly applied or exceeded its powers, it can pass a law overruling the action or narrowing the agencys regulatory authority. illegal. D Question 1 Oversight is the process by which Congress OB. d. Congress may also play a role at other stages in the process through its oversight and appropriations responsibilities. Financial management reforms in 1990 required all federal agencies to conduct financial audits and for GAO to audit the consolidated financial statements of the federal government. Every week, the retailer makes a decision about how many units of the toy to stock. Federal Regulation and the Regulatory Process. The Committee will conduct oversight and investigations pursuant to its legislative jurisdiction and its broad jurisdiction under House Rule X. Sherbert was a Seventh-Day Adventist who lost her mill job because she refused to work on Saturday, her Sabbath. d. The Committee will identify waste, fraud, abuse, and mismanagement in government entitlement programs. e. a. c. The Committee will continue to monitor the SECs implementation of the JOBS Act and Dodd-Frank Act. The DATA Act, if effectively implemented, will transform federal spending transparency by providing program and activity level spending information. The assault had resulted in five deaths and physical harm to over 140 members of law enforcement. It would be impossible for Congress to apply its oversight powers without knowing whether federal programs are being administered properly and within their budgets and whether executive branch officials are obeying the law and complying with the legislative intent of the laws. Congress faces recurring institutional challenges that hinder its capacity to conduct effective oversight investigations. Why is cost accumulation simpler in a process costing system than it is in a job-order costing system? ThoughtCo, Sep. 1, 2022, thoughtco.com/congressional-oversight-4177013. 1 / 29. Congress exercises its oversight authority on the executive branch's defense policy via the appropriations process and can choose to match, modify, or eliminate the Department of Defense's (DoD) requested funding levels for acquisition programs primarily funded by the procurement and research, development, test, and evaluation (RDT&E) accounts. In addition, the Committee will also focus on privacy in a digital age. The Committee will examine specific pressing federal drug policy issues and the federal agencies that play a role in enforcing and overseeing federal drug policy. Speaker of the House. e. The Reports Consolidation Act of 2000 requires the OIGs to identify and report the most serious management and performance problems within the agencies they monitor. Specific areas of focus will be on time and attendance fraud, document preservation, and inspector general access. While WMATA has publicly committed itself to taking the necessary steps to address operational and safety deficiencies, routine and rigorous oversight of the agency remains warranted. The Committees oversight will include whether the United States is maximizing the use of all elements of the national security power and how anti-terror efforts, such as the detention and trial of unlawful enemy combatants, are coordinated with other important U.S. national security interests and the rule of law. This oversight plan contains a detailed list of matters for oversight and investigation that will advance the Committee's mission to ensure the efficiency, effectiveness, and accountability of the federal government and all its agencies. d. b. Current challenges facing the executive branch, coupled with the deficit, require a new approach to government. 1. conducted at the national level by the federal government. The Committees drug policy efforts will be aimed at reducing the volume of illegal drugs available for domestic use, reducing the volume of improper access to and use of otherwise legal drugs, reviewing the.
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